How to Keep Pets Warm and Safe This Winter: The Ultimate Guide for Pet Parents

by Grace Briggs

As the temperature drops and the days grow shorter, our pets rely on us to help them stay warm, comfortable, and safe. Just like us, they feel the effects of the cold — from chilly walks and icy paws to dry indoor air and changes in routine. Whether you’re caring for a playful pup, a cuddly cat, or a small animal, a few thoughtful adjustments can make winter much more enjoyable for your furry (or feathered) friend.

Warmth Starts with Smart Layers

Some pets are naturally equipped for winter weather, but many aren’t. Short-haired dogs, small breeds, puppies, and senior pets often need an extra layer of warmth when temperatures drop. A well-fitting coat or sweater helps trap body heat and makes outdoor time much more comfortable.

When choosing winter wear, look for:

  • Insulated, water-resistant fabrics that protect against snow and wind.

  • Coverage around the chest and belly, since these areas lose heat quickly.

  • Reflective details or LED collars for visibility on dark evening walks.

Paw protection is also important. Ice, salt, and chemical de-icers can irritate or even burn paw pads. Consider using dog booties or applying a protective paw balm before walks.

Cats can also feel the chill. If your cat ventures outside, be sure to check under your cars bonnet before starting the engine - cats often crawl into warm spots for shelter. Provide heat pads in your cats bed for cosy naps, or set up an insulated outdoor shelter for feral or barn cats who spend time outside in colder weather.

MP Labo Sensiderm Nose & Paw Balm Dogs & Cats 50ml £19.69 and Snugglesafe Pet Comfort Heat Pad & Cover £20.69

 

 

Create a Cosy, Draft-Free Space

Even indoor pets can feel the effects of cold floors and winter drafts. Make their favourite spaces extra cosy with elevated beds, thermal blankets, and soft mats. Keeping bedding clean and dry is essential - damp fabric can make pets colder.

Avoid placing beds near doors, windows, or vents, where cold air can creep in. If your home gets particularly dry in the winter, a humidifier can help prevent itchy skin and dry noses. And while pets love to nap near heaters or fireplaces, always use barriers or safety screens to prevent burns.

Henry Wag Elevated Dog Bed £44.99 and Rosewood Bamboo Radiator Cat Bed £26.29

Adjust Outdoor Time and Exercise

Cold weather doesn’t mean you need to stop walking your dog altogether, but it’s important to adjust your routine. Try to walk during the warmest part of the day, usually late morning or early afternoon, and keep outings shorter when it’s especially cold. Watch for signs that your pet is getting uncomfortable, such as shivering, lifting paws, or showing reluctance to keep walking.

After outdoor adventures:

  • Wipe your pet’s paws and belly to remove ice, salt, and chemicals.

  • Dry them thoroughly, especially between the toes.

  • Apply paw balm to prevent cracking or irritation.

On extremely cold days, you can replace long walks with indoor playtime. Interactive toys, treat puzzles, and gentle games of tug or fetch help your pet burn energy and stay mentally stimulated when it’s too cold to venture out.

Nerf Dog Treat & Tug Bone £6.35 and KONG Ballistic Hide N Treat £8.19

Keep Up with Winter Grooming

Regular grooming is just as important in winter as it is in summer. A clean, tangle-free coat allows air to circulate properly and helps your pet’s natural oils protect their skin.

  • Brush regularly to prevent mats and tangles, which trap moisture and cold.

  • Avoid shaving or cutting coats too short, as the extra fur provides insulation.

  • Limit baths to avoid stripping natural oils - and always dry pets completely after bathing.

  • Moisturise paws and noses with pet-safe balms to prevent cracking from dry indoor air.

For long-haired dogs, trimming the fur around their paws can help prevent ice balls from forming between pads during walks.

Ancol Ergo Cat Slicker Brush £6.89 and Rosewood Soft Protection Salon Grooming Slicker Brush For Pet £8.19

Winter Nutrition and Hydration

Staying warm burns more calories, especially for pets who spend time outdoors or are more active in winter. Some dogs may benefit from slightly larger meal portions during colder months, while others - especially indoor pets with less activity - may need their portions monitored to prevent weight gain.

Make sure your pet always has access to fresh, unfrozen water. Pets can become dehydrated in winter just as easily as in summer. If your pet seems reluctant to drink, try offering slightly warmed water or low-sodium broth. Omega-3 fatty acids are also great for maintaining a healthy coat and preventing dry, itchy skin caused by indoor heating.

Stay Alert for Winter Hazards

Winter brings a few hidden dangers that can easily be overlooked.

  • Antifreeze: Even small amounts of antifreeze can be deadly to pets. Store it securely and clean up any spills right away.

  • Space heaters and fireplaces: Pets love warmth, but getting too close can cause burns. Always use a protective screen or guard.

  • Frozen water bowls: Outdoor water can freeze quickly, so check and refresh it often.

  • Vehicles: Cats sometimes crawl under car bonnets for warmth. Tap your bonnet before starting your car.

  • Senior pets: Cold weather can worsen arthritis and joint pain. Provide a supportive orthopaedic or heated bed to help them stay comfortable.

Don’t Forget Small Animals and Exotics

Small pets like rabbits, guinea pigs, and reptiles are especially sensitive to cold drafts and temperature changes. Keep cages and enclosures away from windows, doors, and unheated areas. Provide extra bedding materials such as hay, shredded paper, or fleece, and make sure the environment stays at a consistent, comfortable temperature. For reptiles, use thermostatic heating elements to maintain optimal warmth. Always watch for signs of respiratory distress or lethargy, which can indicate that it’s too cold.

Carefresh Ultra Small Pet Bedding 10L £11.99 and Country Values Soft and Snuggly Bedding Hay 1kg x 2 £7.59

Beat the Winter Blues

Shorter days and less outdoor activity can lead to boredom and even mild depression in pets. Keep them entertained with enrichment toys, puzzle feeders, and indoor play sessions. Cats love climbing trees, tunnels, and chasing laser pointers, while dogs benefit from treat-dispensing toys that challenge their minds.

If you have multiple pets, encourage gentle play and socialisation - it keeps them active and strengthens their bond.

A Cosy Winter, Together

Winter can be one of the most heartwarming seasons to share with your pet - full of extra cuddles, cosy naps, and snowy adventures. By layering up, maintaining healthy routines, and keeping your home warm and safe, you’ll ensure your furry family members stay happy and healthy all season long.

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