As the days grow longer and the weather warms up, springtime brings a sense of renewal and excitement for outdoor activities. However, along with the joys of the season, there are also potential hazards for our beloved pets. To ensure your pets stay safe and healthy this spring, here are some essential pet safety tips to keep in mind:
Watch Out for Allergies
Just like humans, pets can suffer from seasonal allergies. Keep an eye out for common allergy symptoms in your furry friends, such as itching, scratching, sneezing, and watery eyes. Pollen, grass, and certain plants can trigger allergic reactions in pets. Consult your veterinarian if you suspect your pet is suffering from allergies, and consider using pet-safe allergy medications or antihistamines if necessary.
Be Cautious with Spring Cleaning Products
Spring cleaning often involves the use of various cleaning products that can be harmful to pets if ingested or inhaled. Keep all cleaning supplies securely stored out of your pet's reach, and opt for pet-friendly cleaning products whenever possible. Be especially cautious with products containing chemicals like bleach, ammonia, or phenols, as these can be toxic to animals.
Prevent Fleas and Ticks
As temperatures rise, fleas and ticks become more active, posing a threat to your pets' health. Make sure your pets are up-to-date on their flea and tick prevention medications. Regularly check your pets for signs of these pesky parasites, especially after outdoor adventures, and consider using pet-safe insect repellents when spending time in wooded areas or tall grass.
Advantage 100 Flea Spot On Treatment For Dogs £4.99, Advantage 80 Flea Spot On Treatment For Large Cats & Rabbits £4.99, Capstar Flea Tablets For Cats & Dogs £22.19 and Virbac Indorex Flea Defence Spray £12.99
Supervise Outdoor Activities
With warmer weather, many pet owners spend more time outdoors with their furry companions. While outdoor activities can be enjoyable for pets, they also come with risks. Always supervise your pets when they're outside, whether they're playing in the backyard, going for walks, or accompanying you on outings. Keep them on a leash or within a fenced area to prevent them from wandering off or encountering potentially dangerous situations.
Halti Dog Lead £4.89, Halti Comfort Collar For Dogs £5.59 and Flexi New Comfort Leads £13.59
Secure Your Yard
Ensure your yard is pet-proofed to prevent accidents and escapes. Check for gaps or holes in fences that your pets could squeeze through, and remove any toxic plants or substances from your yard. Consider creating a designated pet area with shade, water, and toys to keep them entertained and comfortable while outdoors.
Provide Plenty of Water and Shade
Hydration is crucial for pets, especially as temperatures rise. Always provide access to clean, fresh water for your pets, both indoors and outdoors. Additionally, make sure they have access to shaded areas where they can cool off and rest during hot days. Avoid leaving pets in parked cars, as temperatures can quickly rise to dangerous levels, even on mild days.
Henry Wag Pet Travel Bowl £7.89, Munch & Crunch Anti-Skid Dog Bowl £4.49 and Henry Wag Water Bottle with Leaf Bowl £14.99
Beware of Open Windows and Doors
As we open windows and doors to let in fresh air, be mindful of your pets' curiosity and potential escape attempts. Make sure screens are securely in place to prevent pets from falling or jumping out of windows. Keep doors closed or use baby gates to block off areas where pets could slip out unnoticed.
Update ID Tags and Microchips
With more outdoor activity comes an increased risk of pets getting lost or separated from their owners. Ensure your pets have up-to-date identification tags with your contact information, and consider microchipping them for added security. In the event that your pet does go missing, these measures can greatly increase the chances of a safe return home.
By following these springtime safety tips, you can help ensure that your furry friends enjoy the season to the fullest while staying safe and healthy. Remember to consult with your veterinarian for personalised advice and recommendations based on your pets' specific needs and circumstances. Shop our entire range of walking accessories, flea products and more on our website now! Here's to a happy and safe spring for you and your pets!
]]>March is Pet Anxiety Awareness Month! As pet owners, we often focus on providing our furry friends with love, care, and attention. However, it's equally important to recognise and address the mental health of our beloved companions. Just like humans, pets can experience anxiety, stress, and other emotional challenges. This month, let's dive into the world of pet anxiety, raise awareness, and learn how to support our pets through difficult times.
Pet anxiety refers to the emotional distress experienced by animals in response to various triggers or situations. Common sources of anxiety in pets include separation from their owners, loud noises such as thunderstorms or fireworks, changes in routine, visits to the vet, and interactions with unfamiliar people or animals. While some level of anxiety is normal, persistent or severe anxiety can significantly impact a pet's well-being and quality of life.
Recognising the signs of anxiety in pets is crucial for early intervention and support. Symptoms of pet anxiety may vary depending on the individual animal and the underlying cause. However, common signs include:
If you notice any of these signs in your pet, it's essential to consult with a veterinarian or animal behaviourist for guidance and support.
Understanding the underlying causes of pet anxiety is crucial for effective management and treatment. Some common triggers include:
Fortunately, there are various strategies and techniques to help manage and alleviate pet anxiety:
Calming diffusers for pets are devices designed to emit calming pheromones or natural essential oils into the air, creating a soothing atmosphere that helps pets relax and feel more secure in their environment. These diffusers work by releasing specific compounds that mimic the pheromones produced by nursing mothers, which have a comforting effect on animals.
Adaptil Plug-in Diffuser & Refill £22.29 and Feliway Classic Diffuser & Refill £21.99Calming collars for pets are wearable devices infused with natural ingredients or pheromones known for their calming properties. These collars are designed to emit a gentle scent that helps create a soothing environment for pets, promoting relaxation and reducing anxiety-related behaviours. Calming collars offer a convenient and non-invasive way to support pets during stressful situations.
Adaptil Calm On-The-Go Collar £19.89 and Beaphar Calming Collar For Cats £6.99Calming chews for pets are specially formulated treats infused with natural ingredients known for their calming properties. These chewable supplements provide a convenient and tasty way to help pets relax and unwind, making them ideal for pets prone to anxiety or stress-related behaviours. Calming chews offer a gentle and non-invasive approach to promoting emotional well-being in pets.
Adaptil Dog Calming Chews £25.19 and Select Calming Chews For Cats & Dogs £15.99Pet anxiety is a common and often misunderstood issue that can significantly impact the well-being of our furry companions. By raising awareness and understanding the signs, causes, and management strategies of pet anxiety, we can provide our pets with the support and care they need to thrive. Shop our full range of calming products on our website, to help reduce your pets anxiety. This Pet Anxiety Awareness Month, let's prioritise our pets' mental health and work together to create a happier, healthier future for them.
]]>Welcoming a pet into your home is a joyful experience, but it also comes with responsibilities. Just like childproofing, pet-proofing your living space is essential to ensure their safety and prevent any accidents or damage. From curious puppies to mischievous cats, every pet has its own set of behaviours that can pose potential risks. Fortunately, with some simple precautions and thoughtful adjustments, you can transform your home into a safe haven for your beloved companion.
Before you start pet-proofing, it's crucial to assess your home from your pet's perspective. Get down to their eye level and look for any potential dangers. Some common hazards include:
Toxic Substances
Many household items can be toxic to pets if ingested. These include cleaning products, certain plants, medications, and even certain foods. Items like chocolate, grapes, onions, and xylitol (an artificial sweetener) can be especially dangerous for dogs and cats. Ensure that all toxic substances are stored securely out of reach of your pet or kept in cabinets with childproof locks.
Electrical Cords
Electrical cords are irresistible to many pets, especially puppies and kittens who love to chew. Exposed cords pose risks of electrocution or burns if chewed on. To prevent accidents, secure cords and wires behind furniture or use cord protectors. You can also try spraying deterrents on cords or using bitter-tasting sprays to discourage chewing.
Small Objects
Anything small enough to be swallowed poses a choking hazard to pets. This includes coins, buttons, rubber bands, and children's toys with small parts. Be vigilant about keeping these items out of reach or stored in closed containers. Pay particular attention to items that may fall on the floor and be easily accessible to your pet.
Sharp Objects
Sharp objects such as knives, scissors, and needles can cause injuries if stepped on or chewed on by pets. Keep these items stored securely in drawers or cabinets with childproof locks. Be mindful of any sharp edges on furniture or decor that could potentially injure your pet.
Household Chemicals
Cleaning products, pesticides, and other household chemicals can be harmful if ingested or exposed to your pet's skin or eyes. Store these items in cabinets with childproof locks or high shelves out of reach of your pet. Consider using pet-safe alternatives for cleaning whenever possible.
Open Windows or Balconies
Open windows and balconies pose falling risks, especially for cats who may enjoy exploring high places. Install sturdy screens or window guards to prevent falls. Keep balcony doors closed and supervise your pet when they're near open windows to prevent accidents.
Unsecured Furniture
Heavy furniture and appliances can pose crushing hazards if they tip over onto pets. Secure tall furniture to the wall using furniture straps or brackets to prevent tipping. Be cautious when opening and closing reclining chairs or appliances with moving parts to avoid trapping your pet.
Once you've identified potential hazards, take measures to secure them. Use baby gates to block off rooms or areas that are off-limits to your pet, such as the kitchen or home office where there may be cords and chemicals. Invest in childproof locks for cabinets containing cleaning supplies or medications. Secure windows with screens or guards to prevent falls. Knowing that dangerous areas are secured gives pet owners peace of mind, allowing them to focus on other tasks without worrying about their pet's safety.
Pets, especially puppies and kittens, love to chew on anything they can get their paws on, including electrical cords. Cords and wires can be particularly enticing targets for chewing, but this behaviour can pose serious risks, including electric shock, burns, and ingestion of hazardous materials. To prevent electrocution or choking hazards, secure cords and wires behind furniture or use cord protectors to cover them. Consider investing in wireless or cordless alternatives for lamps and other electronic devices. Furthermore, chewed wires can become exposed, increasing the risk of electrical fires. By hiding cords and wires, you reduce the chances of pets damaging them and creating fire hazards in your home.
Many common houseplants are toxic to pets if ingested. Symptoms of plant toxicity in pets can range from mild gastrointestinal upset to more severe reactions such as vomiting, diarrhoea, difficulty breathing, seizures, and even death. By choosing pet-safe plants, you can minimise the risk of accidental poisoning in your pets. Before bringing a plant into your home, research whether it's safe for your pet. Opt for pet-friendly plants such as spider plants, Boston ferns, or palms. Pets, especially cats and dogs, are naturally curious creatures and may be inclined to investigate plants by sniffing, licking, or nibbling on them. By choosing pet-safe plants, you can encourage this natural behaviour without the fear of harm. Keep toxic plants out of reach or consider hanging them from the ceiling to prevent curious nibbling.
Anything small enough to fit in your pet's mouth is a potential choking hazard. Keep jewellery, coins, rubber bands, and other small objects out of reach. Be mindful of children's toys with small parts as well. Store these items in closed containers or high shelves to prevent accidental ingestion. Ingesting small objects can lead to digestive obstructions or blockages in pets' gastrointestinal tracts. These blockages can be painful and may require surgical intervention to remove. By storing small objects safely, you reduce the risk of your pet ingesting items that could cause serious health issues.
Redirect your pet's chewing behaviour by providing plenty of safe chew toys. This not only helps prevent destructive chewing on furniture and belongings but also promotes dental health. Look for toys made from durable materials such as rubber or nylon, and avoid those with small parts that could be swallowed.
KONG Extreme Goodie Bone Dog Chew Toy £13.89 and Benebone Bacon Stick Flavoured Dog Chew Toy £10.49
If your pet has a habit of scratching or climbing on furniture, consider investing in pet-friendly alternatives. Look for scratch-resistant fabrics and sturdy construction. Provide designated scratching posts or pads to satisfy their natural instincts and protect your belongings.
Rosewood Tokyo Anti-Scratch Cat Scratching Post £30.99 and Rosewood Natural Cat Scratchers Saffron £36.59Despite your best efforts, accidents can still happen. Supervise your pet whenever possible, especially in new environments or situations. Invest time in training to teach them boundaries and appropriate behaviour. Positive reinforcement techniques can help reinforce good habits and discourage unwanted behaviours. Positive reinforcement in pet training is a method that involves rewarding desired behaviours to encourage their repetition. It operates on the principle that animals, including pets, are more likely to perform behaviours that result in a positive outcome. When the pet exhibits the desired behaviour, the owner immediately rewards them with something the pet finds reinforcing. Common rewards include treats, praise, toys, or affectionate gestures such as petting or belly rubs. The key is to use rewards that are motivating and enjoyable for the pet.
Munch & Crunch Mini Bones Chicken £4.09 and Pets Unlimited Delicubes Treats For Cats Salmon £4.99Pet-proofing your home is an ongoing process that requires diligence and attention to detail. By identifying potential hazards, securing dangerous areas, and making thoughtful adjustments, you can create a safe and welcoming environment for your furry friend. Shop our full range of treats, toys and scratchers to encourage positive behaviour and protect your home. Remember, a little effort goes a long way in ensuring your pet's health and happiness for years to come.
]]>Veterinary medicines encompass a wide range of products designed to prevent, treat, or manage various health conditions in animals. These medications may include antibiotics, pain relievers, anti-parasitics, vaccines, and more. While these medicines can be highly beneficial, they can also pose risks if misused or administered improperly.
Ensuring the safe and effective administration of veterinary medicines is paramount to the health and well-being of our beloved pets. Failure to give medications correctly not only poses risks of harm to the animal but can also result in treatment failure, compromising the intended therapeutic outcomes. Therefore, pet owners must carefully read and meticulously follow the instructions provided with their pet's medication to mitigate potential errors and safeguard their pets.
The information accompanying veterinary medicines serves as a vital resource in preventing medication errors and minimising the risks associated with improper administration. By attentively reading the provided instructions, pet owners can gain valuable insights into the correct dosage, frequency of administration, and method of application tailored to their pet's specific needs.
Administering an incorrect dosage, whether inadvertently or due to misinterpretation of instructions, can have serious consequences for the pet's health. Excessive doses of certain medications can lead to toxicity, causing adverse reactions ranging from gastrointestinal upset to organ damage or even fatalities in severe cases. By adhering strictly to the prescribed dosage guidelines outlined in the medication information, pet owners can help prevent overdosing and minimise the associated risks.
Additionally, pet owners with multiple pets at home must exercise caution to ensure that medications are administered to the correct animal. Mistakenly treating the wrong pet can result in ineffective treatment for the intended recipient while subjecting the unintended recipient to unnecessary medication exposure. This can lead to confusion, treatment delays, and potential health complications for both animals. Thoroughly reviewing the medication instructions and confirming the appropriate recipient before administration can help prevent such errors and ensure that each pet receives the care they require.
The label and accompanying information provided with your pet's medication extends beyond mere dosage and application guidelines. They often encompass crucial safety precautions aimed at minimising risks and ensuring the health and safety of both your pet and yourself. For instance, you may find directives advising the use of protective gear such as gloves during administration to prevent potential skin contact with the medication. Additionally, reminders to wash hands thoroughly after handling the medication serve as essential reminders to maintain personal hygiene and prevent inadvertent ingestion or transfer of the medication to unintended surfaces.
Furthermore, the label and accompanying information may provide insights into storage requirements to preserve the medication's potency and integrity. Whether it's storing the medication in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight or refrigerating it to maintain stability, adhering to these storage guidelines is paramount in safeguarding the medication's efficacy.
Before veterinary medicines can be prescribed or sold, they are subjected to a thorough Environmental Risk Assessment (ERA) to evaluate the potential impact they may have on the environment based on their intended use. This crucial step ensures that the medications undergo scrutiny to assess their environmental safety, mitigating any potential adverse effects they may pose to ecosystems or wildlife.
The information provided with veterinary medicines serves as a vital tool in minimising the environmental footprint associated with their use. By carefully reading and adhering to the instructions and warnings provided, pet owners can play a proactive role in safeguarding the environment while ensuring the well-being of their pets.
For instance, certain veterinary parasiticides may contain specific warnings regarding their application and subsequent environmental interactions. These warnings may include directives such as refraining from washing pets or their bedding or preventing them from swimming in watercourses for a designated period following treatment. While these instructions may seem precautionary, they serve a crucial purpose in preventing potential harm to aquatic species and habitats.
The regulation of veterinary medicinal products is governed by a comprehensive framework of stringent controls aimed at ensuring the safety, efficacy, and quality of medicines for animals, while also safeguarding human health and the environment. In the United Kingdom, the national competent authority and independent regulator overseeing these controls is the Veterinary Medicines Directorate (VMD).
Before any veterinary medicine can be made available for animal use in the UK market, it must undergo a rigorous independent scientific assessment conducted by the VMD. This assessment evaluates various aspects of the product, including its quality, efficacy, and safety, with a particular focus on its environmental impact. This thorough evaluation process ensures that only safe and effective medicines are approved for use, providing assurance to pet owners and veterinarians alike.
As part of this regulatory process, the information provided with each veterinary medicine, including the leaflet and packaging, undergoes approval by the VMD. This approval is integral to ensuring that pet owners have access to accurate and comprehensive information regarding the correct usage and safety considerations associated with the product. By approving this information, the VMD helps to empower pet owners to use the medicine correctly and safely, thereby maximising its therapeutic benefits for their animals.
Pets bring immeasurable joy and companionship to our lives, but sometimes decoding their behaviours can be a bit like solving a puzzle. Whether you have a playful pup, a curious cat, or a talkative parrot, understanding your pet's behaviour is crucial for building a strong and positive relationship. In this blog post, we'll explore the fascinating world of pet behaviour and offer insights into why our pets act the way they do.
One of the primary ways pets communicate is through body language. A wagging tail, raised hackles, or purring can convey a wealth of information about their mood and feelings. Take the time to observe and learn your pet's unique signals to strengthen your bond and respond appropriately.
A wagging tail in a dog may signify excitement or happiness, while a tucked tail can indicate fear or submission. For cats, a puffed-up tail can signal fear or agitation, while a slowly swaying tail may express contentment.
Forward-facing ears in dogs often signal attentiveness or excitement, while flattened ears may indicate fear or submission. Cats may rotate their ears backward when annoyed or frightened and perk them up when curious or content.
Eye contact is a powerful form of communication for many animals. A direct gaze from a dog may indicate confidence or assertiveness, while avoiding eye contact can convey submission. In contrast, a slow blink from a cat is often considered a sign of trust and affection.
The way your pet carries itself speaks volumes. A dog standing tall with a straight back and raised tail may be feeling confident, while a hunched posture can indicate fear or submission. Cats may arch their back in a defensive posture or exhibit a slow, languid stretch as a sign of comfort.
Dogs bark, cats meow, and each vocalisation carries a distinct message. Unravel the mysteries of your pet's sounds to understand when they're excited, anxious, or in need of attention. Recognising the pitch, tone, and frequency of their vocalisations can provide valuable clues.
Barks: The Canine Communication:
Excitement and Playfulness: A series of short, high-pitched barks often signifies excitement and playfulness. This is commonly observed when a dog is eager to engage in a game or is anticipating something enjoyable.
Alarm or Warning: A sharp and loud bark may be your dog's way of alerting you to something unusual or potentially threatening in their environment. It serves as a warning signal and is often accompanied by a raised alert posture.
Loneliness or Separation Anxiety: Prolonged and mournful barking might indicate that your dog is feeling lonely or experiencing separation anxiety. This type of bark is often more prevalent when they are left alone for extended periods.
Demand for Attention: A persistent and insistent bark may be your pet's way of expressing a desire for attention, whether it's playtime, a treat, or simply companionship.
Fear or Aggression: A deep, low growl followed by a bark can indicate fear or aggression. Dogs may use this combination to express discomfort or a perceived threat.
Meows: The Feline Symphony:
Greeting and Affection: Soft and melodic meows are often used by cats as a form of greeting or to express affection. It's their way of acknowledging your presence and seeking interaction.
Hunger and Request for Food: Cats may use a distinctive meow, often characterised by intensity and repetition, to communicate their hunger and request for food. This meow is usually hard to ignore!
Displeasure or Frustration: Hissing or growling meows can signal displeasure, frustration, or a feeling of being threatened. Cats may exhibit this behaviour in response to an uncomfortable situation or interaction.
Purring: The Universal Expression of Contentment: While not a meow, purring is a significant feline communication method. Cats purr when content, comfortable, or seeking relaxation. It's a versatile expression that can convey various emotions, including happiness, healing, and reassurance.
Communication with Kittens: Mother cats use a unique type of meow to communicate with their kittens. This maternal meow is softer and more soothing, serving to reassure and guide the kittens.
Pets, especially dogs, engage in play as a form of social interaction. Distinguishing between playfulness and aggression is essential. Learn the difference in body language during play and signs of genuine aggression to ensure a safe and enjoyable environment for both you and your pet.
Body Language: The Silent Communicator:
Aggression: Aggressive behaviours are often accompanied by tense body language. A pet displaying aggression may exhibit stiff posture, raised hackles, and intense eye contact. Their movements may be deliberate and focused, indicating a defensive or confrontational stance.
Playfulness: Playful behaviours, on the other hand, are characterised by loose and relaxed body language. A playful pet may have a wagging tail, a bouncy gait, and a relaxed facial expression. The overall demeanour is energetic, but the movements lack the intensity associated with aggression.
Play Gestures vs. Threatening Actions:
Aggression: Aggressive actions include biting, snapping, or prolonged stares without the playful context. The intent is to establish dominance or defend territory. Aggressive pets may also exhibit behaviours like showing teeth, lunging, or displaying a stiff body stance.
Playfulness: Playful gestures involve gentle mouthing, soft bites, and a "bowing" posture in dogs, where the front of the body is lowered to the ground. In cats, playfulness may include stalking, pouncing, and batting at objects. The movements are typically rhythmic and accompanied by a lack of tension.
Context Matters:
Aggression: Aggression often arises in response to fear, territorial disputes, or discomfort. It may also be triggered by resource guarding or perceived threats to the pet or its possessions.
Playfulness: Playful behaviour is usually initiated in a relaxed and non-threatening environment. Pets engage in play to burn off excess energy, bond with their owners, or simply for enjoyment. Playfulness is contextually appropriate and typically involves reciprocal interactions.
Understanding the distinction between aggression and playfulness is an ongoing process that requires observation, patience, and familiarity with your pet's individual cues. By recognising the subtle nuances in their behaviour, you can create an environment where your pet feels secure, and you can enjoy the delightful playfulness that strengthens your bond.
Socialisation plays a crucial role in shaping your pet's behaviour. Expose them to various environments, people, and other animals from an early age to foster positive social interactions. This is particularly important for puppies and kittens during their critical developmental periods for a number of reasons, some of which are explored below.
In essence, socialisation is an investment in the long-term happiness and behaviour of your pet. It's a dynamic process that requires ongoing effort, patience, and positive reinforcement. By prioritising socialisation from a young age and continuing it throughout their lives, you're laying the groundwork for a confident, well-mannered, and emotionally resilient companion.
Just like humans, our beloved pets can experience anxiety and stress, and their ability to cope with these emotions significantly impacts their overall well-being. Whether triggered by changes in the environment, loud noises, separation, or other stressors, understanding how to recognise and address your pet's anxiety is crucial for fostering a happy and harmonious life together.
Identifying Signs of Anxiety:
Behavioural Changes: Watch for changes in your pet's behaviour, such as excessive licking, pacing, hiding, or increased vocalisations. Uncharacteristic aggression or withdrawal can also indicate heightened stress levels.
Physical Symptoms: Stress may manifest physically through changes in appetite, digestive issues, or even excessive shedding. Keep an eye on any irregularities in your pet's grooming habits or overall physical condition.
Avoidance of Certain Situations: If your pet starts avoiding certain places or activities they once enjoyed, it could be a sign of anxiety associated with those situations.
Interactive Play and Enrichment:
KONG Licks Treat Dispenser £5.89 and KONG Cat Puzzlements Pie £7.89
Create a Safe Haven:
Designated Comfort Zones: Provide your pet with a safe and comfortable space where they can retreat when feeling anxious. This could be a cosy corner with their bed, blankets, and favourite toys.
Vet Bed Non-Slip £15.09 and Rosewood Silver Fluff Blanket £16.59
Comforting Smells: Introduce calming scents, such as lavender or chamomile, in their environment. Familiar smells can have a soothing effect on pets and create a sense of security.
Calmex Diffuser Starter Kit £22.59 and Pet Remedy Diffuser £19.79
Reward-based training is a powerful tool for shaping your pet's behaviour. Whether it's teaching a new trick or reinforcing good behaviour, positive reinforcement creates a positive association and strengthens the bond between you and your pet.
Positive reinforcement is a highly effective and humane training method for dogs that focuses on rewarding desired behaviours rather than punishing unwanted ones. This approach involves providing a positive consequence, such as treats, praise, or play, immediately after a dog exhibits a behaviour you want to encourage.
Positive reinforcement reinforces the behaviours you want to see more of. When a dog receives rewards for performing a specific action, they are more likely to repeat that behaviour.
Using positive reinforcement creates a trusting and positive relationship between the dog and the owner. Dogs associate their owner with positive experiences, making them more likely to engage in behaviours that please their human companions.
Coya Freeze Dried Raw Dog Treats £5.09 and Munch & Crunch Duck Bites £4.09
Pets thrive on routine and consistency. Establishing regular feeding times, play sessions, and walks helps create a sense of security for your pet. Consistency in your interactions and expectations contributes to a well-behaved and happy companion.
Stability and Security:
Physical Health:
Henry Wag Dog Travel Harness £20.59 and Company of Animals Halti Active Dog Lead £16.69
Behavioural Stability:
Environmental enrichment is a vital aspect of pet care that goes beyond meeting basic needs like food and shelter. It involves creating a stimulating and engaging environment that addresses a pet's physical, mental, and emotional well-being.
Mental Stimulation:
Preventing Boredom: Pets, especially intelligent ones, can get bored easily. Environmental enrichment provides mental challenges, preventing boredom and the potential development of destructive behaviours that may arise from lack of stimulation.
LickiMat Playdate £6.99 and LickiMat Felix £7.19
Problem-Solving Skills: Interactive toys, puzzles, and activities encourage pets to use their problem-solving skills. This mental engagement is particularly crucial for breeds known for their intelligence, such as border collies or Bengal cats.
Variety and Novelty:
Preventing Habituation: Exposure to a variety of stimuli prevents habituation, where pets become desensitised to their surroundings. Regularly introducing new toys, scents, or experiences keeps the environment fresh and exciting for pets.
Catering to Natural Instincts: Environmental enrichment allows pets to engage in behaviours that align with their natural instincts. For example, providing scratching posts for cats or puzzle toys for dogs caters to their innate behaviours and instincts.
Understanding your pet's behaviour is an ongoing journey that deepens the connection between you and your furry friend. By paying attention to their cues, communicating effectively, and providing a supportive environment, you'll create a harmonious and happy home for both you and your beloved pet. Shop our full range of treats to allow for positive reinforcement, diffusers to relax your pet and more on our website. Celebrate the unique personality of your pet and embrace the joy that comes with decoding their behaviours!
]]>Our furry companions bring boundless joy, love, and companionship into our lives. As responsible pet owners, it is our duty to ensure their well-being and promptly address any health concerns that may arise. Keep reading to learn about common pet health issues and equip yourself with the knowledge to spot them early on, allowing for timely intervention and better overall pet care.
Just like humans, pets can suffer from obesity, leading to a plethora of health issues. Keep an eye on your pet's weight and body condition. If you can't feel your pet's ribs beneath a thin layer of fat, it might be time to reconsider their diet and exercise routine.
Spotting the Signs:
Preventive Measures:
Royal Canin Medium Dogs Light Weight Care £22.99 and James Wellbeloved Turkey & Rice Cat Food Light Recipe £16.89
Maintaining a healthy weight for pets is crucial for their overall well-being and longevity. Obesity in pets can lead to a myriad of health issues, impacting their physical and mental health. Obesity in pets is a notable risk factor for conditions such as cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, and a compromised immune system, to name just a few examples. All of these health issues can help be avoided by preventing obesity.
Poor dental hygiene is a common issue among pets, often overlooked by owners. Neglecting your pet's oral health can lead to painful conditions and systemic health problems. Dental problems in pets can have a significant impact on their overall health and well-being. Proper dental care is essential to prevent various oral issues that can lead to pain, discomfort, and even systemic health problems.
Spotting the Signs:
Preventive Measures:
Beaphar Toothbrush for Cats & Dogs £5.39, DentaStix Daily Dental Chews £9.49 and Vetiq Healthy Bites Breath And Dental For Cats £4.69
Regular dental care, including brushing, dental treats, and professional cleanings, is essential for maintaining good oral health in pets. Pet owners should be vigilant in monitoring their pet's oral hygiene and seek veterinary care if any signs of dental problems are observed. Early intervention can prevent the progression of dental issues and contribute to a healthier and happier life for pets.
These tiny parasites can wreak havoc on your pet's health, causing skin irritation, allergies, and even transmitting diseases. Preventing fleas in pets is crucial for their health and well-being. Fleas are not just annoying pests; they can lead to a range of problems that affect the physical comfort, mental health, and overall quality of life for animals. Avoiding anaemia, skin irritation and allergies are just a number of reasons why it is important to keep pets flea free.
Spotting the Signs:
Preventive Measures:
Advantage Spot On Flea Treatment £16.69
Maintaining a flea-free environment requires a comprehensive approach, including regular use of flea preventatives, routine grooming, and keeping living spaces clean. Pet owners should be vigilant in monitoring their pets for signs of fleas and seek prompt veterinary care if an infestation is suspected. Preventing fleas not only protects the health of the pet but also contributes to a more comfortable and harmonious living environment for both animals and their owners.
Pets, like humans, can develop allergies to various substances, including food, pollen, or certain materials. Noticing and addressing allergies in pets is crucial for several reasons, as allergies can significantly impact a pet's health and well-being. Allergic reactions in pets can manifest in various ways, and early detection is key to preventing discomfort and potential complications.
Spotting the Signs:
Preventive Measures:
Dechra SPECIFIC™ Food Allergen Management Dry Cat Food £27.69 and Dechra SPECIFIC™ CDD Food Allergen Management Dry Dog Food £19.99
As pets age, they may experience joint problems, such as arthritis. Ensuring that pets do not suffer from joint issues is crucial for their overall well-being and quality of life. Joint problems can cause pain, discomfort, and a significant reduction in mobility.
Spotting the Signs:
Preventive Measures:
Flexadin Joint Care for Cats £16.99 and GWF Nutrition Joint Aid Plus Supplement Support For Dogs £13.29
Regular veterinary check-ups are essential for early detection and management of any emerging joint issues. By prioritising joint health, pet owners can ensure that their furry companions lead comfortable, active, and fulfilling lives.
Understanding and recognising common pet health issues is an indispensable aspect of responsible pet ownership. Our furry companions rely on us to be their advocates in maintaining optimal well-being. By staying vigilant and educated, we empower ourselves to identify early signs of potential health concerns, paving the way for timely intervention and preventive measures.
Our pets bring immense joy and companionship to our lives, and it's our responsibility to ensure they lead fulfilling and happy lives. One key aspect of pet care is providing mental and physical stimulation through engaging activities and games. In this blog, we'll explore a variety of ideas to keep your pets entertained, active, and thriving.
Interactive Toys: Invest in interactive toys that challenge your pet's problem-solving skills. Puzzle feeders, treat-dispensing toys, and toys with hidden compartments can keep your pet engaged for hours. Not only do they provide mental stimulation, but they also offer a tasty reward for a job well done.
KONG Gyro Treat Dispenser £12.29 and KONG Rewards Wally Medium/Large £12.09
DIY Agility Course: For dogs, setting up a simple agility course in your backyard can be a fantastic way to provide physical exercise and mental stimulation. Use items like tunnels, cones, and jumps to create a mini obstacle course. Guide your dog through the course with treats and positive reinforcement.
Hide and Seek: Hide and seek is a timeless game that works well for both dogs and cats. For dogs, you can hide their favourite toys or treats around the house or in the backyard. Cats enjoy chasing after toys or treats hidden in different areas of the home. This game taps into their natural hunting instincts.
Fetch and Retrieve: A classic game of fetch is an excellent way to exercise your dog and strengthen the bond between you two. Use a variety of toys to keep things interesting, and consider adding a twist by hiding the toy before throwing it, adding an extra challenge for your furry friend.
Chuckit! Air Fetch Ball Dog Toy £9.29 and Nerf Teether Football For Dogs - Medium £6.59
Catnip and Interactive Cat Toys: Cats love to play, and catnip is a great way to enhance their playtime experience. Invest in catnip-filled toys or sprinkle catnip on their favourite toys. Interactive toys that mimic the movement of prey, such as feather wands or laser pointers, can also provide endless entertainment for your feline friend.
GiGwi Catnip Snail Toy with LED Light £6.99 and KONG Refillables Ladybug £5.99
Training Sessions: Training sessions are not just for dogs; cats, birds, and even small mammals can benefit from mental stimulation through training. Teach your pets new tricks, commands, or behaviours using positive reinforcement. This not only engages their minds but also strengthens the bond between you and your pet.
Pet Munchies Training Treats Chicken £3.69 and Harringtons Fresh Bakes Training Treats £4.79
Pet-Friendly Apps and Games: Believe it or not, there are apps designed specifically for pets. These apps often feature moving objects on the screen that capture your pet's attention and encourage them to "chase" or "catch" the virtual objects. It's a modern twist on playtime that can be particularly entertaining for tech-savvy pets.
Engaging activities and games are vital for the well-being of our pets. Whether it's solving puzzles, navigating an agility course, or enjoying a game of fetch, these activities contribute to a happy and healthy pet. Experiment with different games to discover what your furry friend enjoys the most, and remember that the best playtime is one filled with love, laughter, and shared moments of joy.
Decreased Lifespan: A sedentary lifestyle is linked to various health problems that can ultimately reduce a pet's lifespan. Regular exercise and play contribute to overall health and vitality, promoting a longer and happier life.
Weakened Human-Animal Bond: Playtime is an essential bonding activity between pets and their owners. Without this shared interaction, the bond may weaken, leading to a less fulfilling and harmonious relationship.
Cognitive Decline: Mental stimulation through play is crucial for maintaining cognitive function in pets. Without regular mental exercise, pets may experience cognitive decline, especially as they age.
Lack of Joy and Enrichment: Play is a source of joy and enrichment for pets. Without the opportunity to engage in activities they enjoy, pets may lead dull, monotonous lives, which can negatively impact their overall happiness.
To ensure the well-being of your pet, it is important to incorporate regular play into their daily routine. The specific activities will depend on your pet's species, breed, age, and individual preferences. Shop our range of toys, treats, walking accessories and more, to help ensure happiness for your pet. By providing opportunities for both physical and mental stimulation, you contribute to a healthier, happier, and more balanced life for your furry friend.
Embarking on a road trip with your furry friend can be a delightful adventure, but it requires a bit of preparation to ensure a smooth and enjoyable journey for both you and your pet. Whether you're planning a short drive to the dog park or a long-distance journey, these tips will help make car rides with your pets a positively pleasant experience.
Before hitting the road, invest in a sturdy pet restraint system, such as a pet seat belt or a travel crate. These devices help keep your pet safe and prevent them from becoming a distraction to the driver. Additionally, in the event of sudden stops or turns, proper restraint ensures your pet remains secure and unharmed.
KONG Car Seats and Protectors For Dogs £52.19 and Henry Wag Pet Dog Car Travel Booster Seat £38.69
If your pet is new to car travel, start with short trips to build positive associations. Begin by sitting in the stationary car with your pet, offering treats and praise. Gradually progress to short drives, increasing the duration as your pet becomes more comfortable. This step-by-step approach helps reduce anxiety associated with car rides.
Pet Munchies Chicken and Cheese Dog Treats £5.99 and Munch & Crunch Meaty Bones Sliced £4.09
Make the car feel like a home away from home by bringing your pet's favourite blanket, toy, or bed. Familiar scents and items provide a sense of comfort and security, helping to ease any anxiety during the journey.
Pet Blanket for Cats and Dogs £4.49, KONG Dog Toy Scrumplez Koala £11.39 and Scruffs Manhattan Dog Mattress £28.99
Just like humans, pets need to stretch their legs and take bathroom breaks during long car rides. Plan regular stops for short walks, allowing your pet to explore and relieve themselves. This not only helps prevent restlessness but also promotes overall well-being.
Halti Retractable Dog Lead £10.89 and Company Of Animals Halti Dog Collar £10.69
Keep your pet well-hydrated and satisfied by packing their favourite snacks and a portable water bowl. Avoid feeding them a large meal right before the trip to reduce the risk of an upset stomach. Small, easily digestible snacks are ideal for on-the-road treats.
Henry Wag Pet Travel Bowl £7.89 and Henry Wag Water Bottle with Leaf Bowl £14.99
Maintain a comfortable temperature inside the car, considering your pet's needs. In hot weather, avoid leaving your pet unattended in a parked car, even with the windows cracked. Conversely, provide a warm and cosy environment in colder temperatures with blankets or a pet-friendly heating pad.
Ancol Pet Cooling Mat £19.99 and Petlife Microwavable Hottie Heat Pad £19.89
Schedule a visit to the veterinarian before embarking on a long journey. Ensure your pet is up-to-date on vaccinations and discuss any concerns or precautions specific to your travel destination. Obtain a copy of your pet's medical records and identification, just in case of emergencies.
Pets can experience stress in the car for various reasons, and understanding these factors can help pet owners address and mitigate their furry friends' discomfort. Here are some common reasons why pets may get stressed during car rides:
Unfamiliar Environment: The car is an unfamiliar and confined space for pets. They may feel anxious or stressed when placed in a vehicle, especially if it's not a regular occurrence.
Motion Sickness: Just like some people, pets can suffer from motion sickness. The movement of the car can lead to nausea and discomfort, causing stress and anxiety.
Lack of Control: Pets may feel a loss of control when in a moving vehicle. The inability to understand or influence their surroundings can contribute to stress.
Previous Negative Experiences: If a pet has had negative experiences in the car, such as a trip to the vet or an uncomfortable ride, they may associate the car with stress and fear.
Noise and Vibrations: The sounds and vibrations of a moving car can be unsettling for some pets. Loud noises, traffic, or even the hum of the engine may contribute to stress.
Temperature Variations: Extreme temperatures inside the car can make pets uncomfortable. Excessive heat or cold can add to stress, especially if the pet is not acclimated or if the car's ventilation is insufficient.
Unsecured Environment: Pets may feel insecure if they are not properly secured during the ride. Unrestrained movement within the car can make them uneasy and contribute to stress.
Lack of Familiar Scents: The absence of familiar scents in the car can be distressing for pets. Bringing along their favourite blanket or toy with familiar smells can provide comfort.
Anxiety About the Destination: If the pet associates car rides with visits to the veterinarian or other potentially stressful destinations, they may exhibit signs of anxiety before even getting into the car.
Lack of Training or Exposure: Pets that have not been gradually exposed to car rides or trained to associate them with positive experiences may be more prone to stress during travel.
To help alleviate stress during car rides, pet owners can take gradual steps to acclimate their pets to the car, use positive reinforcement, and create a comfortable and secure travel environment. Introducing short trips, providing familiar items, and making the car a positive space can contribute to a more relaxed and enjoyable travel experience for pets. Additionally, consulting with a veterinarian for advice on managing travel-related stress may be beneficial.
Car rides with pets can be joyous experiences when approached with careful planning and consideration. Shop our full range of treats, car seats and more to help make your journey as smooth as possible for both you and your pet. By prioritising safety, comfort, and the well-being of your furry companion, you'll create lasting memories of delightful adventures on the open road. So, buckle up, roll down the windows, and enjoy the journey with your four-legged co-pilot!
]]>Our pets hold a special place in our hearts, becoming cherished members of our families. Just as we prioritise our own health and well-being, it's crucial to extend the same care to our furry companions. One of the fundamental pillars of pet care is nutrition. Proper pet nutrition is not just about providing sustenance; it plays a pivotal role in ensuring their overall health, longevity, and happiness.
]]>Our pets hold a special place in our hearts, becoming cherished members of our families. Just as we prioritise our own health and well-being, it's crucial to extend the same care to our furry companions. One of the fundamental pillars of pet care is nutrition. Proper pet nutrition is not just about providing sustenance; it plays a pivotal role in ensuring their overall health, longevity, and happiness.
Foundation for Optimal Health: Good nutrition serves as the foundation for a pet's overall health. Just like humans, pets require a balanced diet that provides essential nutrients, vitamins, and minerals. A well-rounded diet supports their immune system, promotes healthy growth, and helps prevent a myriad of health issues.
Healthy Growth and Development: Puppies and kittens, in particular, undergo rapid growth and development. A balanced diet with the right mix of nutrients is vital during these stages to support proper bone formation, muscle development, and overall growth. Similarly, maintaining a balanced diet throughout a pet's life ensures they receive adequate nutrition for their specific life stage.
Energy and Vitality: The right nutrients in the correct proportions are essential for maintaining your pet's energy levels and vitality. A balanced diet provides the fuel needed for daily activities, ensuring that your pet stays active, playful, and engaged. Proper nutrition is particularly crucial for working dogs or those with high energy levels. Adequate levels of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins contribute to sustained energy levels, ensuring that pets are physically and mentally stimulated.
Weight Management: Obesity is a significant health concern for pets, leading to various issues such as joint problems, diabetes, and a decreased lifespan. Nutrition plays a pivotal role in weight management. By providing the right amount of nutrients, a balanced diet and controlling calorie intake, you can help your pet maintain a healthy weight, enhancing their overall quality of life. Portion control and nutrient balance contribute to weight maintenance and prevent obesity-related health issues.
Royal Canin Light Weight Care Adult Dry Cat Food £35.99 and Royal Canin Light Weight Care Dry Dog Food For Mini Dogs £25.99
Disease Prevention: A well-balanced diet contributes to the prevention of various diseases and health conditions. Certain nutrients, such as antioxidants and omega-3 fatty acids, play a key role in boosting the immune system and protecting against common illnesses. Tailoring your pet's diet to their specific needs can also help manage existing health conditions and alleviate symptoms.
Dental Health: Nutrition is closely linked to dental health in pets. Chewing on certain foods, especially dental-specific treats or toys, can help reduce plaque and tartar build-up, promoting good oral hygiene. Dental problems can lead to pain, difficulty eating, and even systemic health issues if left unaddressed. Therefore, maintaining healthy teeth and gums is crucial to prevent dental issues and associated health problems.
KONG Squeezz Dental Stick Medium £9.59 and Lily's Kitchen Woofbrush Dog Dental Treat £9.79
Shiny Coat and Healthy Skin: The condition of a pet's coat and skin is a visible indicator of their overall health. Proper nutrition, including essential fatty acids, contributes to a lustrous coat and healthy skin, not only enhancing their appearance but also reflecting their internal health. Dry, flaky skin or a dull coat can often be improved with a diet rich in nutrients that support skin health.
Coatex Capsules For Cats & Dogs £19.59
Tailored Nutrition for Life Stages: Pets have different nutritional requirements at various life stages. Puppies and kittens, adult pets, and seniors all have unique needs. Providing age-appropriate nutrition ensures that your pet receives the right balance of nutrients for their specific life stage, promoting growth, maintenance, and longevity. Pets, like humans, require a diverse range of nutrients to support their bodily functions. Proteins, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins, and minerals are essential for various physiological processes, including growth, energy production, immune system function, and overall cellular health. A balanced diet ensures that pets receive the necessary nutrients in the right proportions.
Longevity and Quality of Life: A consistently balanced and nutritious diet contributes to a pet's overall well-being, potentially extending their lifespan. Pets that receive proper nutrition are more likely to experience a higher quality of life, with fewer health issues and a greater ability to enjoy daily activities.
In essence, pet nutrition is not just about filling a bowl with food; it's a responsibility that directly impacts the well-being of our beloved furry friends. By recognising the importance of proper nutrition, we can contribute to their health, happiness, and the fulfilment of their unique dietary needs. As responsible pet owners, let's embrace the role of nutrition in ensuring our pets lead vibrant, active, and joyful lives.
By prioritising your pets' nutritional needs and providing a well-rounded and appropriate diet, you as a pet owner can contribute significantly to your pets' happiness, vitality, and longevity. Regular veterinary check-ups and consultations can further guide pet owners in tailoring diets to their pets' individual requirements. Below are some important areas to consider:
Understanding the Basics: A balanced diet for pets mirrors the fundamental principles of a human diet. It should encompass proteins, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins, and minerals in appropriate proportions. Each component plays a crucial role in maintaining your pet's overall health.
Protein Power: Proteins are the building blocks of life, and they are equally vital for our pets. High-quality protein sources, such as lean meats, poultry, fish, and plant-based proteins, provide the essential amino acids necessary for muscle development, immune system support, and overall cellular function.
Carbohydrates for Energy: Carbohydrates serve as a primary source of energy for pets. Incorporating whole grains, vegetables, and fruits into their diet ensures a steady supply of energy. Opt for complex carbohydrates to promote better digestion and sustained energy levels.
Fats: Not All Fats are Created Equal: While fats often carry a negative connotation, they are crucial for pets' health. Healthy fats, such as omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids found in fish oil and flaxseed, contribute to a lustrous coat, support brain health, and aid in nutrient absorption. It's essential to strike a balance and avoid excessive fat intake.
Vitamins and Minerals: Essential vitamins and minerals play a pivotal role in various physiological functions. A diverse diet that includes a range of fruits, vegetables, and supplements (if recommended by a vet) ensures that your pet receives the necessary micronutrients for optimal health.
Hydration Matters: Just as it is for humans, staying hydrated is crucial for pets. Fresh, clean water should always be accessible. Wet pet food or incorporating moisture-rich foods into their diet can contribute to their overall hydration.
Dechra Specific FXW Adult Wet Cat Food Trays £10.35 and Butcher's Tasty Wet Dog Food Cans £23.39
Tailoring to Specific Needs: Different pets have different dietary requirements based on factors such as age, breed, size, and health conditions. Consider consulting with a veterinarian to tailor your pet's diet to their specific needs, ensuring they receive the right nutrients at every life stage.
Burgess Sensitive Senior Dog Food In Turkey £9.09 and James Wellbeloved Turkey & Rice Cat Oral Health Food £16.89
Avoiding Harmful Substances: A balanced diet is not just about what to include but also what to exclude. Keep harmful substances such as chocolate, caffeine, alcohol, and certain human foods (like onions and garlic) away from your pets, as these can be toxic and pose serious health risks.
In the quest for optimum pet health, a balanced diet stands as the cornerstone. By understanding the nutritional needs of our pets and making informed choices, we empower ourselves to be responsible caregivers. Shop our full range of dog and cat food to help provide your pet with necessary nutrients. Let's embark on the journey of nourishing tails, ensuring that our pets not only survive but thrive with the vitality and happiness they deserve.
]]>Despite rabbits’ ability to live happily together, if you’re looking to bring another rabbit into your rabbit’s enclosure, or you’re looking to bond two new rabbits from an early age (or any variety of age!), there are a few pointers owners should keep in mind when it comes to introducing two rabbits who aren’t familiar with each other’s needs. Keep reading as we walk you through the basics of bunny bonding to ensure both of your fluffy friends are ready to share their living space.
Before you make the necessary adjustments to your rabbit’s living space to comfortably fit two bunnies, we would first recommend considering whether your rabbits are the right match for each other. As a general rule of thumb, the best pairing for rabbits tends to be neutered males and females of around the same age. However, it is possible to introduce other combinations, so long as they’re neutered - it may just take a little longer for the bond to form. As well as taking into consideration their compatibility, there are a couple of other things to keep in mind before you take the two bunny pledge:
While there are various methods of bunny bonding to consider, the recommended way, as stated by the RSPCA*, is to start slowly with a side-by-side enclosure. Providing a barrier will allow rabbits to get familiar with each other from the comfort of their own space, so there’s no chance of territorial issues forming. Having a side-by-side enclosure, or creating a barrier in a typical rabbit hutch allows rabbits to still smell, see and sense each other, but also gives each rabbit access to their own personal space and favourite hiding spots if introductions get too overwhelming.
This method of introduction can also be best applied for all types of encounters, for example, if you already have a rabbit and you’re introducing a new one to the family or if both rabbits are completely new additions.
What to expect with a side-by-side rabbit introduction:
There’s likely to be some initial signs of distress between both bunnies, particularly if you already own a rabbit that is very familiar in its own environment. However, it’s important to remember this is a healthy rabbit response and signs of distress will die down after a couple of days. If this isn’t the case, there are a number of steps owners can take to help speed up the bonding process:
While the above are tried and tested ways on how best to encourage a bond, at Direct4Pet, we would recommend applying the same thought process as you would an owner when it comes to meeting someone new. Just as human friendships take time, rabbits cannot be expected to move in with a complete stranger without making some form of initial connection first, which is why it’s important to trust the process and give your bunnies the time and patience they need to become best friends.
After your rabbits are living in close quarters without any signs of distress or aggression, it’s time to allow rabbits to meet face to face. A good indicator that your rabbits are ready to be in each other's presence is if they’re lying down next to each other on either side of the barrier within their pen, or close by the barrier you created - this signals a sense of trust and familiarity.
Once bunnies seem happy enough in close proximity to each other, we would recommend setting up a makeshift ‘neutral ground’ pen to allow both rabbits to make first interactions and roam freely with enough space. It’ll likely take a couple of introductions in this pen before both rabbits are completely comfortable in each other’s company, but there are a few tell-tale signs they are in the process of forming a strong bunny bond to look out for:
How long it takes for your rabbits to form a connection with each other can vary and is totally dependent on your rabbits and their own little personalities. Owners may find their rabbits form a bond within a few weeks, but this process can sometimes take as little as a day, or up to several months! As a rough guide, owners can expect a bond to form over a few weeks, but while this bond strengthens, we encourage owners to practise patience and keep a keen eye on both rabbits to pick up on any stress signals. Common indicators of stress in your rabbits include:
Ready to form a fluffy friendship? While we’ve illustrated the fundamental steps an owner should take to encourage a lasting bunny bond, below, we’ve created a guide on our recommended, necessary products any owner should consider investing in to make the bonding process as calm and fuss-free as possible.
Split Pen/Cage - As we’ve previously discussed, having a split pen or side-by-side hutch is recommended to help encourage the bond in a safe way. Allowing bunnies access to their own space, but in close proximity to each other will help to strengthen the bond, all while preventing any issues that may arise if owners let their bunnies share their space too early.
It’s also important, when setting up a neutral ground space, to consider that rabbits can and will jump, so pet owners should either set up a safe room with a door that can be shut easily for their first meet, or a makeshift pen with a safe-top, but one that has easy access for picking up bunnies if meetings become overwhelming.
Calming Pen Sprays - Calming sprays, such as the Pet Remedy spray, are clinically proven to help alleviate any feelings of stress, all while being completely pet-safe. This pet-safe guarantee also stretches across a variety of pets, which is incredibly useful if you also have other furry friends in your household. Simply spraying a nozzle or two around your bunny’s pen, hutch or cages around areas they can’t lick off (such as bedding, soft furnishings, etc.) will provide them with essential calming oils during the bonding process.
Tasty Stick Treats - Stocking up on enrichment treats is a great way to reward both of your bunnies for good behaviour, or even offer to your fluffy friends if they’ve had an overwhelming encounter. We recommend the Little One Sticks - as this pack offers a variety of grass sticks topped with tantalising treats bunnies love! From marigolds to carrots or rose petals, these treats help wear down bunnies teeth, all while providing them with essential nutrients and minerals.
Safe Space - While an investment for both bunnies, offering a safe, snug spot for each of your fluffy friends in their own living quarters will help to keep them calm and cosy, particularly through the winter months ahead. These rabbit bed cushions from Rosewood are an excellent choice, as they’re made from a hard-wearing, wipe-clean base and can be machine-washed to remove any hay or dirt that may be picked up from your bunnies pens.
Direct4Pet is thrilled to announce that we now offer pet medication subscription services for both prescription and non-prescription medications. This means that we can now provide the effortless ability to set up recurring orders for your pet's regular medication and have it delivered right to your doorstep on a day that is most convenient for you and your furry friend’s routine.
Our team understand the importance of offering online services for pet owners, as our day-to-day lives are often centred around work and spending quality time with loved ones and furry friends. That’s why we’re delighted to bring our quick, easy and convenient medication subscriptions for pets online - gone are the days of trying to squeeze in a trip to the vet! And, while we’re incredibly proud of our pet medication subscriptions, we also offer pet owners the ability to subscribe and save on pet food, toys and treats galore. From monthly flea treatments to wormers and beyond, no health concern is too great or too small for our prescription service.
If you’re currently working out if a regular subscription for your pet’s medication would be right for you and your pet's needs, below, we’ve summarised some of our favourite reasons to opt for a digital alternative.
Ever wondered how you can save money on your pet's prescription? At Direct4Pet, we pride ourselves on being able to offer the very best medications from trusted dispensers at a competitive price, which is particularly beneficial if your pet requires several different medications. While our offering tends to be cheaper than traditional vet prices, our service also eliminates the additional costs pet owners would likely acquire by picking up said medication or finding the time to take off work to pick up prescriptions in line with the vet’s tricky opening hours.
With our handy prescription service, pet owners eliminate the need for an in-person appointment. Simply obtain a prescription from your vet, upload your prescription (or, get your local vet to email the prescription to us and we’ll confirm your order) and we will dispense accordingly. While you may have to pay a small fee for the prescription to be written over the phone or in person with your veterinary practice, the same prescription the vets would fulfil is likely a lot more affordable when purchased with our medication subscription online.
Particularly beneficial for those who require a regular dose of medication to keep their beloved pets healthy, our online pet medication service takes the hassle out of regular trips to the vet, and instead, delivers all the medicine they need right to your doorstep. Whether you set up a recurring delivery to keep atop of your pet’s health concerns as and when they need it, or you’re simply making a one-time purchase for a short course of pet medication prescribed by the vet, we’re able to tailor our offering to your pet’s exact medical needs.
We pride ourselves on offering a timely, competitive and personal medication subscription service, as we know how much our furry friends mean to us. Rest assured, our fast, efficient and reliable online service aims to get your pet’s medication delivered and approved by our internal team of veterinary professionals as quickly as possible, that way your pet has everything they need to stay healthy and happy in good time.
You can! Just like your trusted veterinary practice, our online medication subscriptions are approved and dispensed by our team of experienced pharmacists, who are efficiently trained to offer expert advice and approve our range of pet medication requests. Putting your pet’s health concerns at the forefront of our work, rest assured your pet’s medication subscriptions are in safe hands, as we work around the clock to approve and dispense all needed medication to a day that suits your pet best.
Placing an order and purchasing your vet medicine online couldn’t be easier, simply add your regularly prescribed vet medicine to your basket and use our simple checkout process, where you will then be prompted to upload your pet’s prescription.
We also offer pet owners the opportunity to choose from a variety of delivery options. Our variety is dictated by our customers' feedback and we only work with the very best of couriers to ensure your medicine arrives safely and efficiently on a day that suits you best. If you’re looking for further information on how our prescription medicines are approved and dispatched, please refer to our online pet prescription medicines FAQs here.
Committed to providing the best possible service and support to our customers, our team of experienced pharmacists is available to answer any questions and concerns you may have about your pet's medication. We go above and beyond to help pet owners set up a subscription that works best for you and your pet.
Browse through our full collection of pet products that are available for subscription and sign up for our subscription service today to experience the convenience and peace of mind that comes with having your pet's medication delivered conveniently on a timescale that suits you.]]>Welcoming a new puppy or kitten into your home is an exciting and rewarding experience. These furry bundles of joy bring immense happiness, but they also require proper training to become well-behaved companions. Establishing good habits early sets the foundation for a strong bond between you and your pet. Keep reading to discover some essential tips for training puppies and kittens to ensure a harmonious and happy life together:
Establishing Good Habits: Early training sets the foundation for good behaviour. It helps them understand what behaviours are acceptable and expected in their new environment. This includes housebreaking, socialisation, and learning basic commands.
Socialisation and Adaptation: Early exposure to various people, animals, environments, sights, and sounds is essential. Socialisation during the critical period of their development helps them become well-adjusted, confident, and less prone to fear or anxiety as they grow.
Preventing Behaviour Issues: Training at a young age helps prevent or minimize behavioural problems. It teaches them appropriate ways to interact with people and other pets, reducing the likelihood of aggression, excessive barking, or destructive behaviours.
Building Trust and Bonding: Positive training methods build trust and strengthen the bond between the pet and the owner. It creates a positive association with learning and interacting with their human family, fostering a strong relationship based on mutual understanding and respect.
Easier to Learn: Puppies and kittens are like sponges when it comes to learning. Their brains are more receptive to new experiences and information at a young age, making it easier for them to grasp and retain training concepts.
Setting a Routine: Early training helps establish consistent routines for feeding, sleeping, and bathroom habits. This predictability is beneficial for the pet's overall well-being and helps reduce stress and anxiety.
Good Boy Puppy Training Pads £7.99
Adaptability: Training at an early age helps pets adapt to various situations and environments, making it easier to integrate them into different lifestyles, whether it's living in a city apartment, suburban home, or encountering new experiences like car rides or visiting the vet.
Safety: Training your pet early on safety commands such as "come" or "stay" can be crucial in emergency situations. It helps ensure their safety and prevents them from getting into potentially dangerous situations.
In summary, early training is essential as it shapes the pet's behaviour, social skills, and overall well-being. It lays the groundwork for a well-adjusted, confident, and obedient companion, making life more enjoyable for both the pet and the owner.
The critical socialisation period for puppies generally spans from birth to about 16 weeks of age. However, the most influential period for socialisation is typically considered to be between 3 to 14 weeks old. During this time frame, puppies are highly receptive to new experiences, people, animals, and environments.
For kittens, a similar critical socialisation window exists, typically between 2 to 7 weeks of age. This is the phase when they are most open to positive interactions with various people, animals, and environments.
Socialisation during these critical periods is incredibly important for puppies and kittens. Proper exposure to a variety of stimuli, including different people, animals, sounds, surfaces, and situations, helps them adapt, learn, and feel comfortable in various environments throughout their lives.
Keep in mind that while the critical socialisation period is particularly influential, socialisation efforts should continue beyond these initial weeks. Consistent positive interactions and experiences throughout their lives contribute to their ongoing social development and behaviour. However, the earlier socialisation efforts begin, especially during these critical periods, the more beneficial they tend to be in shaping a well-adjusted and confident adult pet.
CATSAN Natural Biodegradable Clumping Cat Litter £21.99
Munch & Crunch Chicken & Liver Training Treats £3.99 and Dreamies Creamy Chicken Cat Treats £13.49
Rosewood Natural Scratchers Seagrass Feather Post £18.09
Positive reinforcement is essential when training pets because it's an effective and humane method that focuses on rewarding desired behaviours rather than punishing unwanted ones. Here's why positive reinforcement is crucial in pet training:
Encourages Desired Behaviour: Positive reinforcement involves rewarding your pet for exhibiting the behaviours you want to see more of. When a behaviour is followed by something pleasant (like treats, praise, or playtime), the pet is more likely to repeat that behaviour.
KONG Dog Toy Scrumplez Bunny £11.39 and KONG Cat Wubba Caticorn £8.19
Strengthens the Human-Animal Bond: Using positive reinforcement builds trust and a strong bond between you and your pet. They associate you with positive experiences, making them more eager to please and engage in training sessions.
Creates a Positive Learning Experience: Pets respond well to positive, reward-based training because it's enjoyable for them. They're motivated to learn and are more engaged during training sessions when they know there's a reward awaiting them for doing the right thing.
Reduces Stress and Fear: Punishment-based training methods can cause stress, anxiety, and fear in pets. Positive reinforcement, on the other hand, creates a safe and happy learning environment, reducing the likelihood of fear-based responses or behavioural issues.
Effective for All Pets: Positive reinforcement can be used for training dogs, cats, birds, and other animals. It's a versatile method that can be adapted to suit different personalities, breeds, and learning styles.
Focuses on Teaching Instead of Punishing: Instead of correcting or punishing unwanted behaviour, positive reinforcement focuses on teaching the pet what to do. This approach is clearer and more effective in shaping desired behaviours.
Long-Term Results: Behaviours learned through positive reinforcement tend to be more enduring. Pets are more likely to retain the behaviours they've learned through positive experiences and rewards.
Ethical and Humane Approach: Positive reinforcement training methods prioritise the well-being of the animal. It avoids causing physical or emotional harm, making it an ethical and humane way to train pets.
Nina Ottosson by Outward Hound Dog Smart Orange Interactive Treat Puzzle Dog Toy £12.09 and KONG Cat Puzzlements Pie £7.89
Interactive toys play a crucial role in the development and well-being of puppies and kittens for several reasons:
Mental Stimulation: Interactive toys challenge the minds of puppies and kittens, keeping them mentally engaged and preventing boredom. They often involve problem-solving elements or activities that require thought and effort, stimulating their cognitive development.
Preventing Behavioural Issues: Boredom can lead to destructive behaviour in pets. Interactive toys provide a healthy outlet for their energy, reducing the likelihood of them engaging in destructive behaviours like chewing on furniture or excessive scratching.
Physical Exercise: Many interactive toys encourage movement and physical activity, helping puppies and kittens burn off excess energy. This exercise is essential for their growth, development, and overall health.
Promoting Socialisation: Some interactive toys, especially those involving play with their owners, can enhance the bond between pets and humans. Interactive play sessions can be a great way to strengthen the relationship between pets and their owners.
Alleviating Stress and Anxiety: Engaging toys can provide comfort and alleviate stress or anxiety in pets, especially when they're left alone for periods of time. These toys can offer companionship and mental stimulation, reducing feelings of loneliness.
Teaching Life Skills: Some interactive toys can help teach valuable life skills to puppies and kittens. Puzzle toys, for example, can teach problem-solving and persistence as they figure out how to retrieve treats or toys from within the toy.
Encouraging Independence: Interactive toys allow puppies and kittens to play and entertain themselves, promoting independence and reducing reliance on constant human attention for stimulation.
Variety and Enrichment: Having a variety of interactive toys ensures that pets have diverse experiences and prevents them from getting bored with the same toys. Rotating toys regularly keeps their interest piqued.
When choosing interactive toys for puppies and kittens, it's important to consider their age, size, breed, and individual preferences. Toys should be safe, durable, and suitable for their developmental stage to ensure they receive maximum benefit from playtime.
Rosewood Options 2 Door Dog Crate £59.99
Remember, every pet is unique, and training methods may need to be adapted to suit their individual personalities. Building a strong bond based on trust, love, and positive reinforcement will result in a well-adjusted and happy companion for years to come. Shop our full range of toys, cat treats, dog treats and more to help train your new pets. Enjoy the journey of training and nurturing your adorable new family member!
]]>Matching your pet to your lifestyle is crucial for both your well-being and the well-being of the animal you bring into your home. Several reasons highlight the importance of this compatibility:
Health and Happiness: When a pet's needs align with your lifestyle, it ensures they receive adequate exercise, mental stimulation, and social interaction. This contributes to their overall health and happiness. For instance, an active dog breed might not thrive in a sedentary household, leading to potential health issues or behavioural problems.
Time Commitment: Different pets require varying levels of attention, care, and time investment. A pet that matches your lifestyle in terms of the time you can dedicate to them ensures you can meet their needs without feeling overwhelmed or neglectful.
Reduced Stress and Conflicts: Misalignment between your lifestyle and your pet's needs can lead to stress for both you and the animal. For instance, if you're away from home for extended periods, a pet that requires constant attention or company might experience anxiety or behaviour issues, causing stress for both of you.
Financial Considerations: Pets come with financial responsibilities, including food, veterinary care, grooming, and other supplies. Ensuring your lifestyle can support these ongoing expenses is crucial for the well-being of your pet and your financial stability.
Behavioural Issues: When a pet's needs aren't met due to lifestyle mismatch, it can lead to behavioural problems such as excessive barking, destructive behaviour, or aggression. These issues often arise when a pet's natural instincts or energy levels clash with the environment they're in.
Long-Term Commitment: Choosing a pet that fits your lifestyle ensures you're ready for the long-term commitment that pet ownership entails. Pets are living beings that require care and attention for the entirety of their lives.
Personal Satisfaction: A harmonious relationship with a pet that suits your lifestyle brings immense joy and satisfaction. It enhances the bond between you and your companion, leading to a more fulfilling experience for both of you.
In essence, finding a pet that matches your lifestyle ensures a happier, healthier life for both you and your furry, feathery, or scaly friend. It sets the stage for a strong and mutually beneficial relationship built on understanding, care, and compatibility.
Welcoming a pet into your life is a joyful decision that brings companionship, love, and a bundle of furry or feathered happiness. However, selecting the ideal pet to suit your lifestyle requires thoughtful consideration. With various species, breeds, sizes, and temperaments available, finding the perfect furry or scaly companion may seem overwhelming. Here's a guide to help you choose the best pet that aligns with your lifestyle:
Assess Your Lifestyle: Start by evaluating your daily routine, living space, activity level, and the time you can dedicate to a pet. Are you a busy professional working long hours? Do you have a spacious home or a cosy apartment? Understanding your lifestyle will narrow down the options and guide you toward a compatible pet.
Consider Space and Environment: Different pets have distinct space requirements. If you live in a smaller apartment, a smaller-sized pet like a cat, small dog, or even a fish might be more suitable. Larger homes with outdoor spaces might accommodate larger dog breeds or animals like rabbits, guinea pigs, or even chickens.
Activity Level and Exercise Needs: Some pets, like energetic dogs, require regular exercise and playtime. Others, such as cats or certain reptiles, may be more independent and require less physical activity. Matching your pet's exercise needs with your own activity level is crucial for a harmonious relationship.
Allergies and Health Considerations: Ensure that you and your family members are not allergic to your chosen pet. Additionally, some breeds or species might require specialised care or have health concerns that you should be aware of beforehand.
Longevity and Commitment: Consider the lifespan of the pet you are interested in. While some pets like birds or smaller rodents have shorter lifespans, others like dogs or certain reptiles can live for many years. Owning a pet is a long-term commitment that requires dedication, love, and care for the entirety of their lives.
Temperament and Compatibility: Research breeds or species to understand their temperaments. Are you looking for a playful and outgoing pet or a more relaxed and independent companion? Compatibility between your personality and your pet's temperament is essential for a harmonious relationship.
Consultation and Research: Speak to veterinarians, animal behaviourists, or experienced pet owners to gather insights and advice. Research online, read books, and visit shelters or breeders to interact with different animals and get a feel for their personalities.
Remember, every animal is unique, and finding the perfect pet is a personal journey. Whether you choose a playful puppy, a gentle kitten, a chirpy bird, or a scaly reptile, the bond and love you share with your pet will make the experience incredibly rewarding. Consider your lifestyle, preferences, and the needs of the pet, and soon, you'll find the perfect companion who will enrich your life in countless ways.
Making a new pet feel comfortable in their new home is a crucial step in ensuring their well-being, fostering a strong bond, and facilitating a smooth transition into your household. Purchasing some of the items below, could help this transition be far smoother:
1. Shelter and Comfort:
Rosewood Snuggles Two Way Hooded Bed For Small Animals £13.59, Scruffs Luxury Kensington Cat Beds £35.99 and Scruffs Luxury Kensington Dog Bed XL £89.99
2. Feeding Essentials:
Beco Printed Bamboo Water/Food Bowl £7.79 and Good Boy Pigs In Blankets Dog Treat Pouches £5.89
3. Health and Hygiene:
4. Toys and Enrichment:
Rosewood Tokyo Anti-Scratch Cat Scratching Post £30.99 and KONG Ballistic Hide N Treat £8.49
5. Safety and Identification:
Halti Comfort Collar For Dogs £4.89
6. Habitat Enhancement:
Snugglesafe Pet Comfort Heat Pad & Cover £20.69 and Rosewood Chillax Cool Soak Bone £5.89
7. Training and Containment:
Henry Wag Dog Travel Harness £24.59 and Good Boy Puppy Training Pads £7.99
8. Pet Insurance and Records:
Before purchasing, do thorough research and consider your pet's specific needs and preferences. Additionally, remember to provide plenty of love, attention, and patience as your new pet adjusts to their new home. Building a strong bond and a nurturing environment is key to ensuring a happy and healthy life for your beloved companion. Preparing your home correctly with appropriate products can help your new pet settle in comfortably to your home and your lifestyle.
]]>As beloved companions age, our furry friends transition into their senior years, bringing along a set of unique needs and considerations. While the love and joy they bring remain constant, caring for senior pets requires attention to different aspects of their well-being. From physical health to emotional support, here’s a comprehensive guide on how to ensure the comfort and happiness of your aging pet.
Regular veterinary checkups are crucial for senior pets. Just like humans, older animals are more prone to health issues such as arthritis, dental problems, organ dysfunction, and cognitive decline. Frequent checkups can help detect and manage these issues early on, ensuring a better quality of life for your furry companion. Additional tests such as blood work, urinalysis, and imaging may be needed to monitor organ function, identify diseases, or manage chronic conditions. Some senior pets might require medications or supplements to manage arthritis, cognitive decline, or other age-related ailments.
Diet plays a pivotal role in a senior pet's health. As animals age, their nutritional requirements change. Specialised senior pet foods can provide the necessary nutrients to support joint health, digestion, and maintain a healthy weight. Encouraging adequate water intake is also crucial for senior pets, as they might become less efficient at regulating their hydration levels. There are numerous reasons why senior pets may require different food including:
As pets age, their metabolism slows down. They may become less active, leading to a decrease in calorie requirements. Senior pet foods are often formulated with lower calorie content to prevent weight gain and obesity while still providing essential nutrients.
Older pets might experience changes in digestion and absorption of nutrients. Specialised senior diets often contain easily digestible ingredients that aid in digestion and nutrient absorption, reducing the likelihood of gastrointestinal issues.
Arthritis and joint problems are common in senior pets. Senior pet foods may contain added supplements like glucosamine and chondroitin to support joint health and reduce inflammation, helping to alleviate discomfort and improve mobility.
Dental problems are prevalent in aging pets. Some senior pet formulas are designed with kibble shapes or textures that promote dental health by reducing plaque and tartar build up, contributing to overall oral hygiene.
Senior pets often have specific nutritional needs. Their diets may require adjustments in protein, fat, and carbohydrate levels to support their changing health conditions, such as kidney function, muscle maintenance, and immune system support.
Older pets may experience changes in their skin and coat. Senior pet foods can include higher levels of essential fatty acids and vitamins to promote healthy skin, reduce inflammation, and improve coat condition.
Specialized senior pet foods are formulated with antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals that support aging immune systems, help maintain organ function, and promote overall health and longevity.
Royal Canin Ageing 12+ Dry Cat Food For Cats 4kg £44.99, James Wellbeloved Senior Cat Food Turkey & Rice £14.79, Burns Senior + Chicken & Brown Rice 2kg for Small & Large Dogs £15.99 and Burgess Sensitive Senior Dog Food In Turkey 2kg £9.09While senior pets may not have the same energy levels as before, regular exercise is still essential for maintaining mobility and a healthy weight. Tailor exercise routines to accommodate their abilities, opting for gentle activities like short walks or interactive play sessions. Mental stimulation through puzzles and games can also help keep their minds sharp and engaged as cognitive function can decline in older pets. Exercise is still important for senior pets, but it may need to be modified to accommodate their reduced energy levels and potential mobility issues. Some senior pets might benefit from ramps, stairs, or orthopaedic beds to assist with mobility and alleviate joint pain.
KONG Cat Puzzlements Pie £7.89 and YuMOVE Joint Care for Senior Dogs 120 Tablets £42.09Create a comfortable and safe environment for your senior pet. Provide soft bedding that supports their joints, especially if they suffer from arthritis. Additionally, ensure a pet-friendly home by removing obstacles and using ramps or stairs to assist them in accessing elevated areas.
Henry Wag Lightweight Folding Pet Ramp £72.99
Creating a comfortable environment for senior pets is crucial as it significantly impacts their quality of life and overall well-being. Several reasons highlight the importance of a comfortable setting for aging pets:
Senior pets often experience arthritis or other joint issues as they age. Providing a comfortable environment with soft bedding or orthopaedic mattresses helps alleviate pressure on their joints, reducing pain and discomfort.
Older pets may struggle with regulating their body temperature. Ensuring a comfortable ambient temperature in their living space helps them stay warm in colder climates or keeps them cool in warmer conditions, preventing stress or health complications.
Senior pets can be more sensitive to changes in their environment. Creating a familiar, stress-free space minimises anxiety and promotes a sense of security, helping to maintain their mental and emotional well-being.
A comfortable environment for senior pets involves removing potential hazards or obstacles that could cause accidents. Additionally, providing ramps, easy access to food and water, and minimising high surfaces to jump from helps prevent injuries.
Comfort extends beyond physical aspects; mental comfort is equally important. Providing a calm and predictable environment with familiar routines contributes to mental stimulation, reducing cognitive decline in senior pets.
Senior pets often require more rest. A comfortable environment allows them to rest undisturbed, aiding in recuperation and promoting better sleep quality, which is essential for their overall health.
Ultimately, a comfortable environment significantly enhances the quality of life for senior pets. It enables them to live their golden years in a peaceful, comfortable, and supportive setting, surrounded by love and care.
Creating a comfortable environment involves considering various factors such as temperature control, safety measures, accessible living spaces, and emotional support. Adapting their surroundings to cater to their specific needs ensures that senior pets can navigate their daily lives comfortably and happily as they age gracefully.
Pay attention to any changes in behaviour or routine. Increased lethargy, reluctance to play, excessive vocalisation, or altered eating habits could indicate underlying health issues that require prompt attention. Senior pets might become less active and show decreased interest in activities they once enjoyed. This change could be due to age-related conditions, joint pain, or reduced energy levels. They may also nap more frequently during the day or have trouble sleeping through the night. Loss of appetite or changes in eating habits can occur in senior pets. This could be due to dental issues, gastrointestinal problems, or underlying health conditions. Senior pets might show reduced interest in social interactions with humans or other pets. They might prefer solitude or exhibit changes in their response to affection and attention.
Dental health is crucial for senior pets as they age, just as it is for younger animals. However, dental issues can become more prevalent and severe in older pets due to a lifetime of wear and tear on their teeth. Maintaining good dental hygiene is essential to prevent various dental problems that can affect senior pets and regular dental checkups and professional cleanings are crucial to prevent issues and maintain oral health. Dental problems are common among senior pets and can lead to discomfort or difficulty eating.
One of the most common dental issues in senior pets is periodontal disease, characterised by inflammation and infection of the gums and supporting structures of the teeth. This condition can lead to tooth loss, pain, and even systemic health problems if left untreated.
Implementing a dental home care routine is crucial. This includes regular brushing using pet-specific toothpaste and toothbrushes, dental chews or toys, and dental diets recommended by veterinarians.
Veggiedent Fresh Dog Dental Chews £8.69-£15.09, Beaphar Toothbrush for Cats & Dogs £5.39, Beaphar Liver Flavoured Tooth Gel for Cats & Dogs 100g £6.89 and Plaqueoff Dental Support Powder Cat 40GAs pets age, their senses may deteriorate. Vision and hearing changes can occur in senior pets, much like in humans. These changes are often gradual and can impact their daily lives. Understanding these changes and providing appropriate care and accommodations can significantly improve the quality of life for senior pets. Keep an eye out for signs of vision or hearing impairment, consulting with a veterinarian can help manage these conditions.
Senior pets are prone to developing cataracts, leading to cloudiness in the lens of the eye, which can cause blurred or impaired vision. This condition can vary in severity, and some cataracts might require surgical intervention.
Aging can lead to a decline in visual acuity. Senior pets might have difficulties seeing objects clearly, especially in low-light conditions or at a distance.
Conditions such as glaucoma, dry eye, retinal degeneration, and progressive retinal atrophy can affect senior pets' vision, causing discomfort or vision loss.
Older pets might experience hearing loss due to age-related changes in the inner ear. This can range from mild to severe impairment and can affect their responsiveness to sounds.
Senior pets may be more prone to ear infections, which can lead to temporary or permanent hearing loss if left untreated.
Cognitive function in senior pets refers to their mental abilities, including memory, learning, perception, and problem-solving skills. Just like humans, aging pets might experience changes in cognitive function, a condition often referred to as cognitive dysfunction syndrome (CDS) or canine and feline cognitive dysfunction (CCD or FCD). These changes can affect their behaviour, daily routines, and overall quality of life.
Senior pets may experience anxiety or stress due to changes in their environment or health. Shower them with love and attention, maintain familiar routines, and create a peaceful atmosphere to ease any emotional distress they might be facing. Providing emotional support to senior pets is crucial for their overall well-being, especially as they navigate the challenges that come with aging. Create a safe and comfortable living space with familiar bedding, toys, and items that they have grown accustomed to. Minimise changes in their environment to reduce stress. Spend dedicated time with your senior pet, engaging in activities they enjoy. Offer affection, petting, grooming, and gentle play to reinforce the bond between you and provide emotional reassurance. Understand that senior pets may exhibit changes in behaviour due to aging or health issues. Be patient with any new behaviours they display and respond with understanding and compassion.
Caring for senior pets requires a blend of vigilance, understanding, and compassion. By being proactive about their health, providing proper nutrition, ensuring a comfortable living environment, and offering emotional support, you can help your furry friend navigate their golden years with grace and contentment. Shop our full range of senior foods and toys along with many other helpful products for your senior pets on our website. Remember, a little extra care goes a long way in ensuring your senior pet's happiness and well-being.
]]>The holiday season brings joy, decorations, and delicious feasts for many households. Amidst the festivities, it is essential to remember that not all foods are safe for our furry friends. Christmas, in particular, tends to introduce various treats and dishes that might pose a threat to our pets' health.
As pet owners, it's crucial to be mindful of what we're offering our animal companions during this time of celebration. Some traditional holiday foods can be harmful or even toxic to cats and dogs. Whilst some foods are safe for pets to eat, it may be better to feed them their own food, with some alternatives to our favourite Christmas foods below. To ensure your pets have a safe and healthy holiday season, here's a guide to what they can and cannot eat:
Cooked, unseasoned turkey without bones is generally safe for pets in moderation. Ensure it's free from any sauces, spices, or seasoning that could upset their stomachs. Pets have more sensitive digestive systems compared to humans. Spices and seasonings often contain ingredients that might be difficult for pets to digest with some spices like garlic, onions, or certain herbs particularly harmful to dogs and cats.
Turkey is a lean meat that offers a high-quality protein source. Protein is crucial for pets as it provides essential amino acids necessary for muscle growth, repair, and overall body maintenance. Apart from protein, turkey contains various nutrients beneficial for pets, including vitamins such as B vitamins (B6, B12, niacin) and minerals like zinc and phosphorus, which contribute to overall health and vitality.
Nature's Variety Complete Freeze Dried Food Turkey £11.99 and James Wellbeloved Adult Cat Food Turkey & Rice £14.79Plain, cooked vegetables like green beans, carrots, or peas can be a nice treat for your pets. These can provide nutrients without any added seasonings or oils. Many vegetables are rich in essential vitamins and minerals that contribute to overall health. For example, vegetables such as carrots, broccoli, and green beans contain vitamins like A, C, and K, as well as minerals like potassium and fibre, which are beneficial for pets' immune systems, vision, digestion, and overall well-being. Most vegetables are low in calories, making them a great option for pets that need to lose weight or maintain a healthy weight. They can serve as a healthy, filling snack without contributing significantly to calorie intake.
Little One Grainfree Stick for Pet Animals Vegetables £6.19 and Equilibrium Simply Irresistible Horse Treat £11.09Plain, boiled or mashed potatoes (without butter, seasoning, or additives like onions or garlic) can be offered in small amounts to pets. Potatoes should be fed in moderation. They are high in carbohydrates, and excessive consumption might lead to weight gain or upset stomachs in some pets. Furthermore, the skin and green parts of potatoes contain solanine, a compound that can be toxic to pets in large amounts.
Cooked, plain potatoes can be easy for pets to digest. However, some pets may have difficulty digesting potatoes, especially if they have digestive sensitivities or conditions like inflammatory bowel disease.
Cooper & Co Adult Dog Food with Turkey, Sweet Potato and Carrots £16.39 and Burns Cat and Kitten Food Grain Free Duck & Potato £15.59Unsalted, unbuttered popcorn can serve as a light and occasional snack for pets. Make sure there are no added flavourings or toppings and that the popcorn is given in moderation. Popcorn contains dietary fibre, which can aid in digestion and help regulate bowel movements in pets. However, it's important not to overfeed popcorn, as excessive fibre intake can also lead to gastrointestinal upset. The crunchiness of popcorn can appeal to some pets and provide them with a satisfying chewing experience. Chewing on the popcorn can also help with dental health by promoting the natural cleaning of teeth.
However, it is important to remember that popcorn kernels and un-popped pieces can pose a choking hazard, especially for smaller pets or those prone to swallowing food quickly. Ensure that the popcorn is fully popped and break larger pieces into smaller, manageable sizes before offering them to your pet.
Cooked plain rice can be a good option if your pet has an upset stomach, as it's easily digestible. Rice is a source of carbohydrates, providing energy to pets. It can be a good addition to a pet's diet, especially when they are recovering from illness or have a temporary need for a bland diet.
Wagg Dog Food Complete Wheat Free Chicken & Rice £7.79 and James Wellbeloved Chicken & Rice Adult Cat Food £39.29
Cooked eggs (without seasoning or oil) can be given as an occasional treat. Ensure they are thoroughly cooked and avoid using any added ingredients. Eggs are an excellent source of high-quality protein, containing all essential amino acids that pets need for muscle maintenance, growth, and overall body function. Eggs are also packed with nutrients such as vitamins A, D, E, and B-complex vitamins like B12 and riboflavin. They also contain minerals like selenium, iron, and zinc, which contribute to overall health and well-being in pets.
While eggs can provide nutritional benefits, they should be offered in moderation as part of a balanced diet. Too many eggs might lead to an imbalance in nutrients or contribute to excessive calorie intake.
Alternatively keep your dog safe this Christmas and treat them to their own Christmas dinner that they can eat whilst you eat yours!
The Innocent Hound Christmas Dinner Feast £7.99Chocolate is highly toxic to both cats and dogs due to the presence of theobromine and caffeine. Chocolate contains varying amounts of theobromine and caffeine, which are stimulants that affect the central nervous system, cardiovascular system, and kidneys. Cats and dogs metabolise these substances slower than humans, leading to a build-up of these toxins in their bodies.
Ingestion of chocolate can lead to symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhoea, increased heart rate, restlessness, panting, tremors, seizures, muscle rigidity, increased urination, and in severe cases, it can cause abnormal heart rhythms, heart attacks, or even death.
Grapes and raisins are highly toxic to dogs, and ingestion of even small amounts can lead to severe health issues, including kidney failure. The exact substance or compounds responsible for the toxicity in grapes and raisins are not yet identified, but the ingestion of these fruits can have detrimental effects on a dog's health. Even a small quantity of grapes or raisins can be toxic to dogs. The toxic dose can vary widely among individual dogs. Some dogs may show severe reactions to even a small number of grapes or raisins, while others may tolerate larger quantities without immediate adverse effects.
Due to the unpredictable nature of grape and raisin toxicity in dogs and the potential for severe health consequences, it is crucial to prevent dogs from consuming these fruits entirely. Even if a dog has previously eaten grapes or raisins without apparent issues, it's still unsafe to allow them access to these fruits.
Onions and garlic contain compounds called thiosulfates, which are toxic to pets. These compounds can cause oxidative damage to the red blood cells in dogs and cats, leading to a condition called hemolytic anemia. Thiosulfates in onions and garlic can damage red blood cells, causing them to rupture or become fragile. This can result in a decrease in the number of circulating red blood cells, leading to anemia. Anemia can cause symptoms like weakness, lethargy, pale gums, and even collapse in severe cases.
The toxic effects of onions and garlic are cumulative, meaning that even small amounts consumed over time can gradually build-up and lead to health issues. This makes it especially important to avoid feeding any amount of onions or garlic to pets.
Found in many sugar-free products, including some candies and baked goods, xylitol is highly toxic to pets and can cause a rapid drop in blood sugar levels and liver failure. Xylitol can cause a rapid release of insulin in dogs when ingested. This sudden insulin release can lead to a dangerous drop in blood sugar levels (hypoglycaemia). Hypoglycaemia can result in symptoms such as weakness, lethargy, lack of coordination, collapse, seizures, and, in severe cases, can be fatal. Symptoms of xylitol poisoning in dogs can occur within 30 minutes to several hours after ingestion, depending on the amount consumed. Even small amounts of xylitol can be harmful to dogs, and the severity of poisoning can vary based on the quantity ingested and the size of the dog.
While dogs are particularly susceptible to xylitol toxicity, other pets like cats may also experience adverse effects if they consume products containing xylitol.
Alcoholic beverages are hazardous for pets and can cause vomiting, diarrhoea, coordination problems, breathing difficulties, coma, and even death. The active ingredient in alcoholic beverages, ethanol, is toxic to pets. Pets, especially dogs and cats, are much more sensitive to the effects of alcohol than humans due to their smaller size and differences in metabolism. Alcohol is rapidly absorbed into a pet's bloodstream, leading to quick onset of symptoms and toxicity. Alcohol can damage a pet's liver and brain, leading to serious health complications. Prolonged exposure to even small amounts of alcohol can result in organ damage.
Bones, especially cooked bones, can splinter easily, leading to sharp fragments that can cause injuries to a pet's mouth, throat, or digestive tract. These splinters can potentially cause choking, blockages, or puncture the gastrointestinal tract, resulting in serious health issues that may require surgical intervention.
Fatty trimmings from meats, such as excessive amounts of fat or skin, can be difficult for pets to digest. Consumption of large quantities of fat can lead to gastrointestinal upset, including vomiting, diarrhoea, or pancreatitis—a painful and potentially life-threatening condition characterised by inflammation of the pancreas. Fatty meals, including fatty trimmings, can trigger pancreatitis in pets. This condition occurs when the pancreas becomes inflamed due to the ingestion of high-fat foods, leading to symptoms such as severe abdominal pain, vomiting, diarrhoea, and in severe cases, organ failure.
Feeding too many bones or fatty trimmings can disrupt a pet's balanced diet. While bones contain nutrients like calcium and phosphorus, excessive consumption can upset the nutritional balance of a pet's diet. Similarly, fatty trimmings are high in fat and calories, which, if consumed in large amounts, can lead to weight gain and other health issues.
Munch & Crunch Parma Ham Bone £4.09 and Munch & Crunch Chicken Coated Knotted Bone £3.99Certain nuts, like macadamia nuts, can be toxic to pets, causing weakness, tremors, vomiting, and hyperthermia. Nuts are high in fats and oils, which can lead to gastrointestinal upset in pets. Consumption of nuts, especially in larger quantities or certain types like macadamia nuts, can cause vomiting, diarrhoea, and abdominal pain.
Nuts are hard and can pose a choking hazard, especially for smaller pets. Larger nuts like whole almonds or walnuts can be difficult to chew and may lead to choking or obstruction if swallowed whole. Some types of nuts, such as macadamia nuts, can be toxic to pets.
As a responsible pet owner, it's essential to be cautious and mindful of what you're feeding your pets during the holiday season. If you suspect your pet has ingested something harmful or are concerned about their well-being, contact your veterinarian immediately.
While it's tempting to share our holiday meals with our furry companions, it's best to stick to their regular diet and offer them safe, pet-friendly food and treats in moderation. By taking precautions and being aware of potential hazards, you can ensure a safe and joyful holiday season for both you and your beloved pets.
]]>Pets, much like humans, benefit greatly from social interaction. Whether you have a playful pup, a curious kitten, or any other furry, feathered, or scaly companion, socialisation plays a vital role in their development and well-being. Proper socialisation can lead to a happier, more well-adjusted pet that feels comfortable in various environments and around different people and animals. Keep reading to find out the importance of socialising your pets and some tips on how best to do this.
Our pets hold a cherished place in our lives, offering companionship, loyalty, and endless moments of joy. As pet owners, it's essential to understand the profound impact that socialisation has on the well-being and overall behaviour of our pets. Socialisation isn't just about exposing your pet to new experiences; it's a fundamental aspect of ensuring they lead happy, balanced lives.
Socialisation is the process of introducing your pet to different experiences, environments, people, and animals to help them adapt and become comfortable in diverse situations. It's crucial for puppies, kittens, and young animals, but even adult pets can benefit from socialisation.
Socialisation plays a pivotal role in shaping a pet's confidence and resilience. By gradually introducing them to various stimuli, such as different environments, people, animals, sounds, and experiences, you equip your pet with the tools to navigate the world with assurance. This exposure helps them feel secure and less anxious in unfamiliar situations.
Unsocialised pets are more likely to develop behavioural issues, including fear, aggression, and excessive shyness. Through socialisation, pets learn appropriate behaviours and how to interact positively with humans and other animals. This exposure at an early age significantly reduces the likelihood of behavioural problems later in life.
Socialised pets tend to have better communication skills and a deeper bond with their owners. As you expose them to various situations, your pet learns to understand your cues and commands better. This mutual understanding fosters trust and strengthens your relationship, creating a harmonious connection between you and your furry friend.
Pets that are well-socialised are more adaptable to change, making it easier for them to handle new environments, people, and routines. This adaptability is particularly crucial during travel or when facing unexpected situations, ensuring their safety and reducing stress for both pet and owner.
It is crucial for pets to avoid anxiety because severe anxiety can have detrimental effects on their mental and physical health. Here's why it's important to minimise anxiety in pets:
Health implications: Anxiety can manifest physically in pets, leading to issues such as gastrointestinal problems, skin conditions, suppressed immune function, and even heart problems. Chronic stress and anxiety weaken the body's ability to fight off illnesses, making pets more susceptible to various health issues.
Behavioural problems: Anxiety often correlates with undesirable behaviours in pets, including aggression, destructive chewing, excessive barking, urination or defecation in inappropriate places, withdrawal, and obsessive-compulsive behaviours. Addressing the root cause of anxiety can help mitigate these behavioural problems.
Decreased quality of life: Anxious pets may experience a diminished quality of life. They may be less likely to engage in activities they once enjoyed, leading to a lack of exercise, socialisation, and mental stimulation, which are crucial for their overall well-being.
Impact on the human-animal bond: Pets that are constantly anxious might have difficulty bonding with their owners or caretakers. This can affect the relationship between the pet and its human family members, leading to stress and frustration for both parties.
Long-term effects: Prolonged anxiety can have lasting effects on a pet's mental health, potentially leading to chronic stress disorders that are more challenging to address and resolve. Early intervention and management of anxiety are essential to prevent long-term negative consequences.
Reduced lifespan: Chronic stress and anxiety can have a negative impact on a pet's longevity. Long-term stress hormones, such as cortisol, can weaken the immune system and contribute to a shorter lifespan.
Addressing anxiety in pets through proper socialisation, providing a stimulating environment, regular exercise, positive reinforcement, and, in severe cases, seeking professional help from veterinarians or animal behaviourists can significantly improve their well-being and prevent the adverse effects associated with anxiety.
Start socialising your pet as early as possible. Puppies and kittens are like sponges during their formative weeks and months, making it easier for them to adapt to new experiences.
Puppies and kittens learn exceptionally well due to a combination of biological, developmental, and behavioural factors unique to their early stages of life. Both puppies and kittens have highly adaptable brains with a high level of neuroplasticity. This means their brains can form new connections and adapt more readily to new information and experiences, allowing for rapid learning and retention of information.
During their early development, puppies and kittens go through a critical period where they are most receptive to learning from their environment. This period is crucial for socialisation, exposure to various stimuli, and learning essential life skills. They are highly adaptable and can quickly learn from their experiences during this time. Young animals are naturally curious and eager to explore their surroundings. Their innate curiosity drives them to investigate and interact with objects, people, and other animals, facilitating learning through hands-on experiences.
These factors collectively contribute to the rapid learning abilities of puppies and kittens during their early stages of life. It is therefore important to take advantage of this critical period for socialisation, training, and positive reinforcement to help shape their behaviour and learning capabilities as they grow into well-adjusted adult pets.
Introduce your pet gradually to new experiences. Start in a controlled environment and slowly expose them to different sights, sounds, people, and animals.
Gradually exposing your pet to new experiences is beneficial for several reasons. Introducing new experiences slowly helps reduce stress and anxiety in pets. Sudden exposure to unfamiliar situations or environments can be overwhelming and frightening for animals. Gradual exposure allows them to acclimate at their own pace, reducing fear and stress reactions. Gradual exposure gives pets the opportunity to adjust slowly, allowing them to build confidence in handling new situations. As they become more familiar with and comfortable in a new environment, their confidence grows, making them less likely to react fearfully or anxiously.
Rushing a pet into unfamiliar situations can lead to behavioural problems such as aggression, excessive barking, or withdrawal. Gradual exposure helps prevent these issues by allowing the pet to adapt and learn how to navigate new experiences without feeling overwhelmed. Slow and positive introductions to new experiences can help pets form positive associations. Pairing new environments or situations with rewards, treats, playtime, or praise can create positive associations, making future encounters more enjoyable for the pet.
Remember, each pet is unique, and the pace of introduction to new experiences should be tailored to their individual temperament, personality, and comfort level. Patience, positive reinforcement, and observing your pet's reactions are crucial when gradually exposing them to new environments or situations.
Use positive reinforcement techniques such as treats, praise, and toys to associate new experiences with positive feelings. Reward your pet for calm and confident behaviour in new situations.
Munch & Crunch Tripe Chews £4.09 and Pet Munchies Duck Strips £11.79
Rewarding your pet creates positive associations by linking a specific behaviour or action with a pleasurable or desirable outcome. When a pet receives a reward after performing a desired behaviour, it reinforces that behaviour and encourages them to repeat it in the future. Here's how it works:
Positive reinforcement: When a pet receives a reward (such as treats, praise, toys, or affection) immediately after demonstrating a desired behaviour, they associate that behaviour with a positive outcome. For example, giving a treat to a dog for sitting on command reinforces the action of sitting.
Activation of pleasure centres: Rewards trigger the release of neurotransmitters like dopamine in the brain, which are associated with pleasure and reward. This creates a positive emotional response, making the pet feel good when they receive the reward.
Associative learning: Pets learn through associative learning, where they link actions with consequences. When a reward follows a specific behaviour consistently, the pet learns to associate that behaviour with a positive outcome, reinforcing the behaviour.
Motivation to repeat behaviour: Pets are motivated to repeat behaviours that result in positive outcomes. When they realise that performing a particular action leads to a reward, they are more likely to repeat that behaviour in the future to achieve the same positive outcome.
Strengthens the human-animal bond: Reward-based training creates a positive interaction between the pet and the owner or trainer. This positive interaction fosters trust, strengthens the bond between the pet and the caregiver, and encourages further cooperation and learning.
It's important to ensure that the reward is given immediately after the desired behaviour and that the reward is meaningful to the pet. Consistency and timing are key to effective positive reinforcement. Additionally, using a variety of rewards and keeping training sessions fun and engaging can help maintain the pet's motivation and interest in learning.
Expose your pet to different environments—parks, neighbourhoods, busy streets, quiet areas—to help them get accustomed to diverse settings. Pets that are familiar with different environments tend to be less anxious and fearful in unfamiliar situations. Early and positive exposure to various environments helps desensitise them to potentially frightening or overwhelming stimuli, reducing fear and anxiety responses.
Pets that have been exposed to diverse environments tend to be more adaptable. They learn to adjust and cope with changes, making them better equipped to handle new situations, such as moving to a new home, traveling, or encountering novel environments. These pets also tend to be more confident. Positive experiences in different settings contribute to their self-assurance, making them more comfortable and secure when encountering new situations.
Encourage interactions with different people of varying ages and genders. This helps your pet become comfortable around different individuals. Positive interactions with people, especially their owners or primary caregivers, help build trust between pets and humans. Spending quality time together, providing care, and showing affection gradually establishes a bond based on trust and mutual understanding. Interactions with different people expose pets to a variety of social experiences. Positive encounters with diverse individuals, including family members, friends, and strangers (when introduced in a safe and controlled manner), contribute to their comfort around people.
Pets observe and learn from human behaviour, including body language, facial expressions, and vocal cues. Positive and consistent interactions help pets understand human communication, making them more comfortable and responsive to human cues.
Arrange safe and controlled interactions with other animals, but ensure they're vaccinated and well-behaved. Start with animals known to be friendly and calm. You could even introduce some toys to encourage your pet and the other animals to play together.
KONG Crackles Flutterz £8.19 and Chuckit Ultra Squeaker Dog Toy 2 Pack £9.99
Encountering different animals is important for pets due to several reasons:
Socialisation: Interacting with various animals, such as other dogs, cats, or different species, helps pets develop social skills. It teaches them how to communicate, play, and interact appropriately with different kinds of animals, which is crucial for their social development.
Understanding social cues: Exposure to different animals allows pets to learn and understand various social cues and body language displayed by other animals. This helps them navigate social situations better and can prevent misunderstandings or conflicts when interacting with unfamiliar animals.
Reduced fear and aggression: Early exposure to a variety of animals can help prevent fear or aggression towards other species. Pets that are familiar with different animals from a young age are often more comfortable and less likely to display fearful or aggressive behaviours when encountering new species later in life.
Enrichment and mental stimulation: Interacting with different animals provides mental stimulation and enrichment for pets. It offers them new experiences, sensory stimuli, and opportunities for play and exploration, which are essential for their cognitive development and overall well-being.
Adaptability: Pets that are exposed to various animals tend to be more adaptable. They learn to adjust to different social dynamics, behaviours, and personalities exhibited by other animals, making them more adaptable and resilient in diverse environments.
Preventing isolation and loneliness: For social animals like dogs and some cat breeds, interacting with other animals can prevent feelings of isolation or loneliness, especially in single-pet households. Positive interactions with other animals can fulfil their social needs and provide companionship.
Facilitating positive relationships: Encounters with different animals can help pets form positive relationships with other species, fostering friendships and companionship that can be beneficial for their emotional well-being.
However, it's crucial to introduce pets to other animals gradually and in controlled environments to ensure safety and positive experiences. Not all pets may react positively to every animal encounter, so supervision and guidance during introductions are important to prevent stress or conflicts. Gradual exposure, positive reinforcement, and observing the pets' body language and behaviour during interactions are key to successful and beneficial encounters with different animals.
Enrol your pet in obedience training or socialisation classes. These environments provide structured settings for interaction and learning. Social classes are conducted in a controlled environment with professional trainers or instructors overseeing the sessions. This ensures that pets receive guidance, positive reinforcement, and appropriate correction when needed.
Social classes provide structured training sessions where pets can learn basic obedience commands, socialisation skills, and good manners in a controlled environment. This training helps pets become well-behaved and responsive to commands, making them more manageable in various social settings. Pets attending these social classes get the chance to interact with other animals in a supervised and controlled environment. These interactions help in developing social skills, learning appropriate behaviours, and getting accustomed to different breeds and personalities.
Be patient and consistent throughout the socialisation process. Every pet is different, and some may take longer to adjust than others.
The time it takes for pets to become social can vary widely depending on several factors, including the individual animal's temperament, past experiences, species, breed, age, and the socialisation process they undergo. Each pet has its own personality and temperament. Some animals are naturally more outgoing and sociable, while others may be more shy or reserved initially.
Pets that have had negative experiences or lack social exposure may take longer to become social. Traumatic experiences or a lack of socialisation early in life can influence a pet's comfort level around new people or animals. Continual exposure to positive social experiences, along with consistent training and reinforcement, can help pets become more social over time. This includes regular interaction with other animals, supervised playdates, and exposure to various environments.
It's essential to approach socialisation patiently and gradually, respecting the pet's pace and comfort level. Rushing the process or forcing interactions can lead to stress or anxiety, hindering progress. With time, proper training, positive reinforcement, and patience, most pets can become more social and comfortable around other animals and people. However, some animals may always have a preference for a certain level of social interaction, which is normal and should be respected.
Socialising can be stressful for pets due to several reasons. New environments, unfamiliar people, animals, or situations can be intimidating for pets. They might feel overwhelmed or uncertain when encountering something they've never experienced before, leading to stress or anxiety. Pets that have had negative encounters or traumatic experiences in the past or that haven't been properly socialised during their critical developmental period may develop fear or anxiety associated with social situations. Such experiences can leave a lasting impact, making future social interactions stressful and challenging for them.
Observe your pet's body language for signs of stress or discomfort. If your pet seems overwhelmed, take a step back and try again later. If needed provide your pet with supplements to help reduce stress and make them feel more comfortable.
YuMOVE Calming Care for Adult Cats £15.69 and Adaptil Dog Calming Chews £31.59Continue socialising your pet regularly, even after the initial socialisation period. Regular exposure helps reinforce positive behaviours and prevents regression. Socialisation provides mental stimulation for pets. Meeting new people, exploring different places, and interacting with other animals offer mental enrichment, preventing boredom and promoting cognitive development. Furthermore, pets that are regularly exposed to socialisation tend to be more adaptable to changes in their environment. They become accustomed to various situations, making them more resilient and better equipped to handle new experiences or transitions.
Socialising your pet is a gradual and ongoing process that requires patience, dedication, and a gentle approach. Remember that each pet is unique, so tailor your socialisation methods to suit your pet's personality and needs. By investing time and effort into socialising your pet, you're nurturing their mental and emotional well-being, fostering positive behaviour, and laying the groundwork for a fulfilling and enriched life together.
By introducing your pet to various experiences and providing positive reinforcement, you can help them become confident, well-behaved, and adaptable companions. Socialisation not only enhances their quality of life but also deepens the bond between you and your furry friend. Start today, and watch your pet bloom into a happy, well-socialised companion! Browse through our full range of treats, toys and more to help support your pet through this process.
]]>As the chill of winter sets in, it is essential to consider our furry companions' well-being in the midst of dropping temperatures. Just as we bundle up to stay warm, our pets require special attention and care during the cold season. Ensuring they stay cosy and protected from the harsh elements isn’t just an act of love; it's a crucial aspect of responsible pet ownership.
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The cold weather can pose various risks to our pets, especially those that spend time outdoors or live in cooler climates. Here are some reasons why keeping pets warm in winter is paramount:
Petlife Microwavable Hottie Warm Heat Pad £19.89 and Scruffs Luxury Kensington Blanket £26.59
Henry Wag Waterproof Dog Coat £23.59
Snow and ice can pose various risks to a pet's paws, causing potential harm due to several factors:
Snow, especially when it's icy or packed, can be extremely cold. Just like humans, pets are susceptible to frostbite and hypothermia. The paws, being in direct contact with the snow, can quickly lose heat, leading to discomfort and potential frostbite if exposure is prolonged.
Snow can hide layers of ice or form a crust on its surface, which can be sharp or abrasive. When pets walk on these surfaces, the snow can cause cuts, scratches, or abrasions on their paw pads. This can be painful and may lead to infections.
Chemicals used to melt snow and ice on roads and sidewalks, such as salt and ice melt products, can be harmful to pets. These substances can irritate and burn their paw pads. Moreover, if pets lick their paws to clean them, they might ingest these chemicals, leading to gastrointestinal issues.
Snow can accumulate between the toes and paw pads, forming clumps that cause discomfort and may even lead to difficulty in walking. Additionally, the accumulation of snow and ice on the paws can cause further exposure to the cold and moisture, increasing the risk of frostbite and irritation.
Snow can melt on contact with body heat, leading to wetness and moisture on the paws. Prolonged exposure to wet and cold conditions can soften the skin, making it more susceptible to irritation, cracking, and potential infections.
To safeguard your pet's paws from the potential harm caused by snow:
Dorwest Paw & Nose Balm £12.59
By being proactive and taking measures to protect your pet's paws from the potential hazards of snow, you can ensure they stay comfortable and safe during winter outings.
Maintaining a balanced diet for your pet plays a crucial role in keeping them warm during the winter months. Here's how:
A balanced diet rich in essential nutrients, including proteins, vitamins, and fatty acids like Omega-3 and Omega-6, contributes to a healthy coat. A well-groomed and healthy coat acts as a natural insulator, providing warmth by trapping body heat close to the skin. A properly nourished coat helps regulate body temperature, keeping your pet comfortably warm even in cold weather.
YuMOVE Yum Super Salmon Oil £21.29
Adequate nutrition ensures that your pet has the energy to regulate their body temperature. During winter, pets might use more energy to stay warm, especially when they're exposed to colder temperatures. A balanced diet provides the necessary calories and nutrients, helping pets maintain their metabolic rate, which aids in generating body heat.
A well-balanced diet boosts your pet's immune system. Cold weather can make pets more susceptible to illnesses, which can impact their ability to regulate body temperature effectively. Proper nutrition strengthens their immunity, reducing the risk of illnesses that could compromise their overall health and ability to stay warm.
Maintaining an optimal body condition through a balanced diet ensures that your pet doesn’t lose too much weight during winter. Lean body mass, supported by a healthy diet, helps pets conserve energy and generate heat. Additionally, excessive weight loss can weaken pets and make them more vulnerable to the cold.
Providing adequate water intake is also crucial. Water keeps your pet hydrated, aids digestion, and helps regulate body temperature. During winter, indoor heating can dry out the air, leading to increased water loss through respiration. Ensuring your pet has access to fresh water helps maintain their overall health and warmth.
In essence, a balanced diet contributes significantly to your pet's overall health and helps them better cope with the challenges of colder weather. It supports their body's ability to generate heat, maintain a healthy coat, and sustain energy levels necessary for staying warm and comfortable during the winter season.
Grooming: Regular grooming helps maintain a healthy coat that effectively regulates body temperature.
Check for Signs of Cold Stress: Look for signs of shivering, lethargy, or discomfort, and seek veterinary care if needed.
Cold stress in pets refers to the physiological response and potential health issues that arise when animals are exposed to cold temperatures for extended periods without adequate protection or shelter. It occurs when a pet's body is unable to maintain its normal temperature, leading to discomfort, health problems, and in severe cases, life-threatening conditions.
Understanding the signs of cold stress and taking proactive measures to protect pets from extreme cold is crucial for their well-being during the winter months. Providing adequate shelter, appropriate clothing, and minimising exposure to harsh weather conditions can significantly reduce the risk of cold-related health issues in pets.
Keeping small animals warm, especially during colder weather, is crucial for their well-being. Here are some tips on how to ensure their comfort and safety:
Insulated Enclosure: Ensure their cage or enclosure is well-insulated and draft-free. Use materials that provide insulation, such as wood, to help retain heat.
Bedding: Use appropriate bedding materials like hay, straw, or shredded paper to provide warmth and insulation. Ensure it's clean, dry, and regularly changed to prevent dampness.
Supreme Tiny Friends Farm Bedding £13.29
Heat Pads or Heat Lamps: Consider using pet-safe heating pads or heat lamps designed for small animals. Position them carefully to avoid direct contact and burns, providing a warm spot within the enclosure.
Microwaveable Heating Pads: Small microwaveable pads can provide short-term warmth. Ensure they don't become too hot and check frequently to prevent burns.
Snugglesafe Pet Comfort Heat Pad & Cover £20.69
Adequate Nutrition: Ensure small animals have a well-balanced diet to maintain their energy levels and body warmth. Consult a vet for specific dietary needs during colder months.
Hydration: Always provide access to fresh, unfrozen water. Cold weather can lead to dehydration, so regularly check and replenish their water supply.
Limit Outdoor Time: If these small animals usually have outdoor time, consider reducing their exposure during colder weather. Provide sufficient time indoors where it's warmer.
Protective Coverings: For animals like rabbits or guinea pigs that live outdoors, use covers or tarps to shield their enclosures from wind and moisture.
Observation: Keep a close eye on your small pets for signs of cold stress or illness. Symptoms might include shivering, lethargy, or reduced activity.
Regular Vet Check-ups: Schedule regular check-ups with a vet to monitor their health, especially during colder months when they might be more susceptible to health issues.
Companionship: Some small animals benefit from having a companion to huddle with for warmth. Ensure compatibility if introducing new animals.
Indoor Environment: If possible, bring smaller animals indoors during severe cold spells to ensure their safety and warmth.
Ensuring small animals have a warm and comfortable environment is essential for their health and well-being during colder periods. Regular monitoring, appropriate shelter, bedding, and supplemental heating can help keep them safe and content in chilly weather conditions.
Keeping pets warm in winter is not just about comfort; it's about safeguarding their health and well-being. By taking proactive measures and being attentive to their needs, we can ensure our beloved companions stay safe and happy throughout the cold season. Remember, a little extra care goes a long way in ensuring our pets thrive despite the winter chill. Check out our full product range on our website to help with this.
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1. Dental Health
Rabbits have continuously growing teeth, and chewing on hay provides the necessary fibre to wear down their teeth naturally and prevent overgrowth. Having enough hay in a rabbit's diet is crucial to prevent dental issues such as overgrown teeth, malocclusion, and painful abscesses. Regular access to hay not only promotes dental health but also satisfies their natural instinct to chew.
2. Digestive Health
Rabbits have a unique digestive system that requires a high-fibre diet, and hay is an excellent source of fibre, which helps keep their digestive system functioning properly. Fibre aids in maintaining a healthy gut by preventing issues like gastrointestinal stasis, a potentially life-threatening condition where the digestive system slows down or stops completely. The long strands of hay encourage proper digestion, help prevent hairballs, and ensure a well-functioning digestive tract.
3. Weight Management
Providing hay helps regulate a rabbit's weight by promoting a feeling of fullness with relatively low-calorie content. Obesity is a common issue in domestic rabbits, and it can lead to a range of health issues, including heart disease, arthritis, and diabetes. A diet rich in hay can prevent excessive weight gain, leading to a healthier, more active bunny. Hay is low in calories and high in fibre, making it an ideal food for rabbits. It helps them feel full without adding excess calories to their diet. By offering unlimited amounts of hay, you can help your rabbit maintain a healthy weight.
4. Hydration
Rabbits have a delicate balance of hydration in their bodies, and consuming enough water is crucial for their overall health. Hay also plays a role in maintaining proper hydration levels. While rabbits should always have access to fresh water, the moisture content in hay contributes to overall hydration helping keep rabbits hydrated. This is especially beneficial for rabbits that may be hesitant to drink water from a bottle.
5. Entertainment and Mental Stimulation
Rabbits are intelligent and curious animals that require mental stimulation. Hay not only satisfies their physical need to chew but also provides mental enrichment. Foraging through hay encourages natural behaviours, preventing boredom and promoting a happy, well-adjusted rabbit. Hay provides mental stimulation for rabbits, as they have to work to find and eat the individual strands. Additionally, the long strands of hay can be used for nesting and burrowing, providing rabbits with a sense of security and comfort.
6. Variety in The Diet
While pellets and fresh vegetables are essential components of a rabbit's diet, hay adds variety and nutritional balance. Different types of hay, such as timothy, orchard grass, or meadow hay, offer varying nutrient profiles, ensuring a well-rounded diet for your furry friend.
Getting your rabbit to munch on hay enthusiastically can sometimes be a challenge. To help with this we'll explore some creative and effective ways to encourage your rabbits to eat more hay, to help them develop a healthier lifestyle.
Variety
Just like humans, rabbits appreciate a diverse diet. Offer a variety of hay options, such as Timothy hay, orchard grass, and meadow hay. This not only adds nutritional diversity to their diet but also keeps mealtime exciting.
Place Hay Everywhere!
Make hay readily available in all areas of your rabbit's living space. Place hay racks or hay feeders in different corners of their enclosure, ensuring they have easy access. This mimics their natural foraging behaviour, making hay an integral part of their daily routine.
Mix And Match
Combine hay with other tempting treats to entice your rabbits. Mix a handful of fresh herbs, such as parsley or cilantro, with their hay. This not only adds flavour but also makes the hay more appealing. Gradually reduce the amount of added treats as your rabbits develop a taste for plain hay.
Quality Matters
Invest in high-quality hay to ensure your rabbits are getting the best nutrition. Fresh, green, and fragrant hay is more enticing for your pets. Brands like Burgess Pet Care are known for producing quality hay that rabbits find irresistible.
Hay Hideouts
Create hay hideouts or tunnels using cardboard boxes or woven grass mats. Rabbits love exploring and nibbling, and turning their hay into a fun hideaway adds an element of play to their feeding routine.
Mealtime Bonding
Spend quality time with your rabbits during mealtime. Hand-feeding hay or offering it from your hand can create a positive association with hay, making it a treat rather than a chore. This bonding experience strengthens your relationship with your pets while promoting a healthy diet.
Fresh And Fluffy
Ensure that the hay you provide is fresh and free from contaminants. Replace hay regularly to maintain its appeal and nutritional value. Fresh hay is more fragrant and visually appealing, making it more attractive to your discerning rabbits.
In the realm of rabbit care, the importance of hay cannot be overstated. From dental health to digestive well-being, weight management to mental stimulation, hay plays a multifaceted role in promoting a happy and healthy rabbit. As conscientious rabbit owners, let's make hay a daily priority and ensure our beloved companions thrive for years to come. When choosing hay for your rabbit, opt for high-quality, fresh hay that is free from dust and mould.
Offer a variety of hays, such as timothy, orchard grass, and meadow grass, to provide different textures and flavours. By incorporating variety, creativity, and positive reinforcement into your rabbits feeding routine, you'll find them eagerly embracing the hay-filled delights of their diet. Remember, a healthy rabbit is a happy rabbit, and hay is the key to their well-being.
Timothy Hay: This is the most widely recommended hay for rabbits. It is high in fibre, which aids in digestion, and has a good balance of nutrients. Timothy hay is suitable for rabbits of all ages.
Meadow Hay: This type of hay is a mix of various grasses and plants found in a natural meadow. It provides a diverse range of nutrients and textures, making it a good addition to a rabbit's diet.
Burgess Excel range of feeding hay for rabbits is made from 100% natural ingredients, is high in fibre and good for dental and respiratory health.
Furthermore, all Burgess feeding hay is made in Yorkshire in their own factory, supporting British farmers and actively sourcing their ingredients as close to their mill as possible.
Burgess Excel Meadow Feeding Hay Box £27.29 and Burgess Excel Timothy Feeding Hay Box £28.99
Keep your rabbits happy and healthy with our wide variety of hay. Check out our Small Animals page alongside our Burgess brand page on our website to find a variety of hay products. Browse through our full range of rabbit products for more products to improve your pet’s daily life here at Direct4Pet.
Rosewood Meadow Hay Cookies £8.39 and Oxbow Oat Hay £8.99]]>Keep reading for the answers to our most frequently asked questions about cleaning your dog and discover dog grooming products to help maintain healthy fur.
Bathing your dog is a pretty straightforward task, however, it can be difficult depending on your dog’s size, temperament and whether or not they like being bathed. While some dogs may love a warm bath, others will do anything to avoid being in the tub. No matter how your dog feels about the bath, following these basic steps will put you on the right track for a successful bath time with your pup.
The frequency of how often you should wash your dog will depend on various factors such as environment, lifestyle and breed. Most owners will choose to bathe their dogs if they smell bad or have an excess amount of dirt on their coats. Remember that bathing your dog too frequently can dry out your dog’s skin and remove natural oils that are healthy for their skin and coat. Generally, most dogs will be fine to have a bath once per month or once every few months.
If your dog is a fan of the great outdoors and tends to roll around in mud or jump into the nearest body of water, you will need to bathe your dog more frequently. The breed of your dog will also dictate how often you should bathe them - breeds with particularly oily coats may need to be washed more often. Similarly, breeds with wrinkly skin may need daily washing to get rid of any build-up of dirt between skin rolls to avoid itchy skin and prevent infection.
Ideally, you should brush your dog’s fur before bathing as it can become difficult to remove any mats or tangles when their fur is wet. Brushing before bathing can also help remove excess dirt and loose hair which makes the cleaning process much easier, and is also a great way to check for the presence of fleas. There are many great dog brushes available here at Direct4Pet suitable for brushing all types of dog fur.
JW Gripsoft Dog Grooming Supplies Bristle Brush £4.99 and Furminator Grooming Rake For Cats And Dogs £12.99
The JW® GripSoft® Bristle Brush is the perfect tool for a smooth and shiny coat. The soft bristles of this brush help to gently remove dirt and loose hair while smoothing out your dog’s fur, distributing healthy natural oils. This dog grooming brush is great for use on your dog’s sensitive areas around their face and paws, and the non-slip ergonomic handle makes grooming a more comfortable experience for you.
For a more abrasive grooming brush that effectively removes loose hair, and tangles to prevent matted hair, the Furminator Grooming Rake is ideal. Featuring rotating metal teeth, this grooming brush is designed to tackle thick fur, helping to remove debris and smooth out their coat before bathing to make washing easier.
Although bathing your dog semi-frequently is necessary for keeping them clean and free from disease, it’s important to avoid over-bathing. If you’re unsure whether or not your dog needs a bath, look out for the following signs that will indicate that bathing is necessary:
If you’re the proud owner of a new puppy, you mustn’t bathe your puppy before 8 weeks old. Before this age, your puppy is not able to control their body temperature, meaning that if they were to have a bath they would not be able to warm back up again afterwards, causing them to become ill. If your puppy gets dirty, you can spot-clean them, without submerging them in water - simply run a wet washcloth under warm water and use this to gently remove any dirt.
No, human soap is not safe for use on dogs. A human’s skin and a dog’s skin are drastically different in their structure - dogs have more hair follicles than humans and their skin has a third of the cell layers of humans and is replaced more frequently. This means that your dog’s skin is more prone to injury and irritation when in contact with substances such as human soap and shampoo - if used on your dog’s skin you may notice dryness, flaking skin and redness due to the change in your dog’s skin PH. There are many pet-friendly dog shampoos and conditioners available at Direct4Pet that can help you with your dog bathing endeavours.
Pet Head Ditch The Dirt £10.49 and Aqueos Anti-Bacterial Dog Shampoo £9.99
Pet Head are one of the most popular dog shampoos for deodorising and cleaning your dog. Using natural charcoal powder, orange peel oil and aloe vera, this Pet Head Ditch The Dirt shampoo, conditioner and spray set helps to powerfully neutralize odours and get rid of dirt whilst keeping your dog’s PH balanced. Safe for both you and your dog, all Pet Head products are free from parabens and artificial dyes and are proudly vegan and cruelty-free. Whether your dog has sensitive skin, dry skin or any other grooming requirements for their coat, browse the full range of Pet Head products to find the right dog shampoo and conditioner for your pup.
For dogs with sensitive skin or any skin issues, Aqueos offer a range of anti-bacterial dog shampoos that are formulated to disinfect skin irritations and clean your dog’s coat. This anti-microbial and anti-itch deodorising dog formula is versatile and effective at protecting against harmful contagions like Parvovirus. Proven to protect against 99.99% of bacteria and fungi within 30 seconds of use, whilst leaving your coat feeling soft and eliminating bad odours, this Aqueos Anti-Bacterial Dog Shampoo is suitable for all dog breeds and skin types.
Beaphar Dog Flea Shampoo £6.69 and Aqueos Quick Wash Anti-Bacterial No Rinse Dog Shampoo £11.09
If you’re bathing your dog to eradicate or protect against fleas, the Beaphar Dog Flea Shampoo helps to kill fleas whilst leaving a clean, shiny coat. Formulated using pyrethrum plant extracts, this dog shampoo is suitable for use from 12 weeks of age to effectively kill fleas and help prevent future infestation whilst keeping your dog’s coat clean.
For dogs that are prone to getting dirty frequently, whether from eating or walking, the Aqueos Quick Wash Anti-Bacterial No Rinse Dog Shampoo is ideal for keeping your dog clean in between washes. This no-rinse shampoo is anti-viral, anti-bacterial and anti-fungal and is great for use between baths or full grooms and after contact with other dogs to disinfect your dog's coat without bathing. This no-rinse shampoo is also great for keeping dogs that don’t like bathing clean, offering a deodorising shampoo with a natural, fresh fragrance that is non-sticky and easy to use. Simply massage it into your dog’s coat and towel off.
If you’re looking to learn how to properly wash your new dog or trying to establish a new grooming routine with your beloved pup, we’re here to help. Browse through our full range of dog grooming products to find the right products to assist you in your dog bathing routine.
]]>Whether you’re looking for information on how to tell if your hamster is hibernating, and what to do afterwards, or if you’re searching for ways to prevent hibernation, keep reading for our helpful tips on how to care for hibernating pets.
The easiest way to tell if a hamster is hibernating is, that they will appear to be asleep or even dead - they will be cool to the touch and may even feel limp or stiff. Hibernating hamsters do not eat, drink, or go to the toilet and at first glance, there may be no visible heartbeat, however, if you study them closely you will be able to see sporadic, shallow breathing which will help you determine if they are hibernating or dead.
It’s important to note that not all species of hamsters have the same hibernation behaviours. Most European hamsters will sleep for significant periods during the winter months, which is known as obligatory hibernation. However, some Syrian and dwarf species do not follow the typical hibernating conditions and instead will only hibernate when the environment requires it and may enter a state known as, torpor, instead. In addition to this, female hamsters are known to hibernate or enter torpor for shorter lengths of time compared to their male counterparts.
To determine if your hamster is in a state of hibernation or torpor, hold a mirror or spoon directly in front of their nose, if you see a slight fog, this means that your hamster is breathing and is simply in hibernation. Another way to determine whether your hamster is dead or hibernating is to feel whether their cheeks are warmer than the body temperature and to gently stroke them and watch out for any twitching whiskers. If there is no sign of breathing or movement from your hamster, then the hamster has most likely died.
Torpor and hibernation appear to be similar but they are not the same thing. Both behaviours help hamsters to survive when the conditions around them are not particularly favourable.
Torpor is a type of hibernation that can occur at any time of the year, it is used as a survival mechanism to help hamsters endure difficult conditions, torpor will occur if hamsters are:
Torpor can last hours or days, depending on when the conditions that have caused them to enter that state have improved. It can also be referred to as permissive or facultative hibernation as it is triggered by the hamster’s need to conserve energy. It’s important to note that if your hamster enters torpor and spend an extended amount of time in this state, it may result in death due to dehydration or hypothermia.
In some cases, the terms obligatory hibernation and torpor are used interchangeably, as both result in the slowing of respiratory rates, a decrease in activity and a lowering of body temperature. However, obligatory hibernation is less likely to occur these days due to the presence of artificial heat in the home. If obligatory hibernation does occur, your hamster will noticeably become “fat”, due to stocking up on food throughout the summer months, so that they are well equipped to hibernate throughout winter.
Yes, the longer hamsters spend in a state of hibernation or torpor, the more dangerous it is for them, therefore we would recommend waking your hamster up if you notice them hibernating. In true hibernation, something most domestic hamsters do not experience, they would have built up reserves of fat over the summer, providing them with enough energy to survive winter hibernation. However, hamsters in torpor will not have done this and are therefore not prepared with enough fat stores to survive long periods of hibernation. In this instance, if torpor lasts for longer than 2-3 days, hamsters are at risk of hypothermia or dying from dehydration and lack of energy.
If you find your hamster in torpor, you will need to improve their environmental conditions so that they can wake up again, this includes raising the room temperature and providing more bright light. If you know that your hamster has only been in torpor for less than a day, it is possible to wake them up using gentle warming techniques such as:
It’s important to avoid exposing your hamster to anything too warm as raising their temperature too rapidly can lead to serious problems. If gentle warming doesn’t wake your hamster up, you can also try keeping a bright light on in the room they are in for 12 hours, which should stimulate them to wake up.
Once your hamster is awake, they must have plenty of food and fresh water readily available to replenish their energy. If your hamster has been in torpor for longer than a day, we would recommend taking them to the vet so that they can be checked over for any health issues and given the necessary support for issues such as dehydration and malnutrition.
To prevent your hamster from hibernating, you must ensure that their environmental temperature stays between 18-24 degrees Celsius, especially during the winter. You can do this easily by placing their cage in areas away from drafts and direct sunlight and making sure they have enough bedding in their cage to keep warm. In addition to preventing temperature variations, you must also ensure your hamsters receive at least 12 hours of bright light daily, and that they have a sufficient amount of food and water accessible at all times.
Here at Direct4Pet we have a wide selection of hamster bedding, food and accessories that can help keep your hamster warm and energised to prevent hibernation.
Burgess Excel Nap & Nest Bedding For Small Animals £10.29 and Rosewood Hamster Edible House Small Carrot Cottage £5.99
Ensuring your hamster has a sufficient amount of soft, insulating bedding is essential in preventing them from entering hibernation. This Burgess Excel Nap & Nest Bedding is made from unused offcuts from teabag production, making this bedding super absorbent and soft on hamster paws. This paper-based bedding is safe to use on all small animals including hamsters and can also be used for litter due to its high absorbency.
Providing your hamsters with a cosy place to create a den is also a great way to help prevent hibernation, or to keep them warm during short periods of torpor. This Rosewood Hamster House gives your hamster a unique, cosy den to hibernate in and keep warm. Made from strong, edible parchment board, coated in meadow hay and topped with a real carrot roof, this hamster den is perfect for sleeping in, climbing over and nibbling on.
Little One Feed For Small Animals £6.29 and Supreme Tiny Friends Hazel Hamster Lovelies Banana Strawberry & Apricot Treats £5.19
Ensuring your hamster has a constant supply of food is another way to prevent hibernation or help replenish their energy after torpor. The Little One Feed For Small Animals is inspired by your hamster's eating habits in their natural habitat, representing a special feeding approach that is designed to nourish your hamster according to their evolutionary adaptation to a diet that is rich in fruits, vegetables and herbs. This hamster food offers the perfect balance of nutrients, carbs and proteins, providing 32 different ingredients to mirror the hamsters' natural diet. All of these ingredients work together to ensure your hamster gets all of the nutrients and energy they need to live a happy and healthy life with a properly functioning body, to help avoid hibernation.
Similarly, giving your hamster tasty treats in addition to their usual food is another simple way to help keep your hamster full of energy to prevent hibernation. These Supreme Tiny Friends Hazel Hamster Lovelies are perfect for giving your hamster a tasty treat that can be carefully hand-fed, helping you to build those special moments together whilst also providing them with warmth. Made with natural ingredients with banana, strawberry and apricot, these treats can also be hidden around your pet’s enclosure to encourage natural foraging behaviours and provide entertainment.
Our pet experts at Direct4Pet are here to offer our advice on how to recognise the symptoms of anxiety in animals how to ease their stress and what calming products are best for your pet. Whether you have a dog, a cat, or both, being aware of what behaviours to look out for and how to reduce anxiety is important as an owner when taking care of your pet. Keep reading as we answer your most commonly asked questions about pet anxiety and calming aids suitable for your four-legged friends.
There are many ways to help calm your pet when they’re experiencing anxiety or stress, however, the most effective way to calm your pet is to ensure they have a safe and comforting environment. Here are a few of the most important ways to help keep your pet calm:
Yes, an appropriate amount of high-quality calming supplements can help you to effectively manage your pet’s anxiety, especially if your chosen calming aid contains ingredients like melatonin, L-Theanine, valerian and lavender. Giving your pet calming aids with these essential ingredients has been proven to be the most effective as part of a larger anxiety management toolkit.
It’s important that you make an effort to reassure your pet when they’re experiencing anxiety and make sure not to punish them for any behaviours that may appear as a result of anxiety or stress. If you notice that your pet’s anxiety has become worse and you’re struggling to find ways to manage their stress effectively, contact your vet or a trained animal behaviourist for more advice.
Recognising signs of distress in your dog is essential to effectively treat their anxiety. The symptoms of anxiety can vary from dog to dog, depending on their general temperament and environment, some signs of anxiety may be mistaken for bad behaviour. Here are the most common signs to look out for that could signal your dog is experiencing anxiety:
It’s important to note that it’s very common for dogs that have been adopted or rescued to generally have a more anxious disposition as they will likely have a history or trauma that has resulted in distrust of humans or other animals. It can be hard for rescue dogs to adapt to their new environment and they will likely experience a lot of the signs of anxiety outlined above, however as their new owner it is your responsibility to ensure you create a safe, calming environment that will reduce their anxiety.
If you have your dog from when they’re a puppy, exposing them to lots of new sounds, environments and people in their socialization period can be helpful in preventing any future anxiety that may arise. However, it’s important to recognise that even the most adventurous and social of dogs can still get easily anxious, therefore it’s vital as an owner to be attuned to your dog’s feelings and behaviours so that you can effectively manage their anxiety when it arises.
There is a wide array of calming aids available on the market for reducing anxiety and stress in dogs, however, it’s important to remember that calming aids aren’t a one-size-fits-all solution. Every dog is different and the type of calming aid you choose can vary in effectiveness, depending on your dog’s size, age, temperament and environment, some calming aids may be more effective than others. Below are a couple of our best-selling calming aids for dogs available here at Direct4Pet.
Zylkene Calming Chews for Dogs £17.29 and Dorwest Herbs Calming & Relieving Valerian
Calming chews are one of the easiest ways to ease your dog’s anxiety as the supplements are disguised as tasty treats that your dog will be excited to eat, as opposed to a calming medicine they may be apprehensive to take. These Zylkene chews contain the naturally occurring milk protein, casein, which has been shown to have a calming effect on dogs without causing drowsiness. With a tasty, soft, chewable texture these calming treats are highly palatable and great for fussy eaters to help keep them calm when travelling or at home whenever needed.
If you’re looking for a completely natural way to ease your dog’s anxiety, there are many plants that have been scientifically proven to relieve stress and anxiety in both humans and dogs. This Dorwest valerian compound contains 100% natural plant extracts from vervain herbs, valerian root and mistletoe that work together to help relax your dog’s nervous system without making them sleepy or affecting their muscles. Whether you add it to your dog’s food, sprinkle it on their bedding or drop it straight into their mouth, the calming effect of these herbs gets to work within 30 minutes of ingestion and lasts up to 2 hours.
Beaphar Calming Collar for Dogs £6.69 and Adaptil Plug-in Diffuser & Refill £20.49
For a wearable calming solution that works to continuously keep your dog calm, the Beaphar calming collar has been proven to effectively reduce problematic behaviour and stress in dogs of all sizes. Containing a blend of valerian and lavender, once the collar is fitted, these plant extracts will slowly start to release and cause your dog to relax within one hour. The calming effect of this collar can last up to 6 weeks and can be used in addition to other calming aids to quickly and effectively ease your dog’s anxiety.
Another calming aid that works continuously to help keep your dog calm is a calming plug-in diffuser. This Adaptil plug-in emits a synthetic copy of the natural dog-appeasing pheromone that is released by mothers after giving birth which works to soothe and comfort dogs. To get the most out of the diffuser, plug it into the room that your dog spends most of their time in, making sure that it is behind or underneath furniture or in a draughty area. Each vial of diffusing liquid should last up to 4 weeks and is great for use as an additional calming effect in conjunction with calming chews or spot-on treatments.
Knowing how to spot anxiety in your cat means that you can help ease their stress by removing whatever is causing the anxiety and adapting their daily routine to create a more calming environment. If your cat is feeling anxious, stressed or insecure, they may act out and show new behaviours that you may not have seen previously, these include:
If you begin to notice any of these behaviours happening in your cat it’s important that you act fast on calming their anxiety as some of the behaviours may be harmful. Think back to when you started noticing these new behaviours to try and determine where the stress may be coming from and what you can do to help relieve the stress and put an end to these unwanted behaviours.
Yes, catnip is a naturally occurring herb that contains an essential oil that acts as a pheromone relaxant for cats. Catnip can be used to alleviate anxiety, help stomach pain, treat skin issues, repel pests and keep them mentally engaged. Depending on how the catnip is consumed, it can either have a relaxing, sedative effect on your cat or keep them engaged and promote play, both of which can help to keep your cat from being stressed. There are a variety of cat toys available here at Direct4Pet that can be filled with catnip to promote a fun play session with your cats to keep them entertained and prevent stress.
The best option for calming for cats entirely depends on the nature of your cat. Some felines may respond better to a spot-on treatment or supplement whereas a calming diffuser or catnip may work better for others. The key to helping your cat stay calm using calming products is to find which one works best for your cat. Below our pet experts have outlined a couple of best-selling cat calming products available here at Direct4Pet that can effectively relieve your cat's anxiety.
Calmex Behaviour Supplements For Cats £23.69 and Beaphar Calming Spot-On for Cats 3 Pipettes £6.19
For a fast-acting, effective way to help keep your cat calm, calming supplements such as Calmex offer anxiety relief for your cat whilst ensuring they maintain a normal disposition to prevent a lethargic or drowsy temperament. This Calmex supplement contains a blend of unique calming ingredients and vitamins that can be given directly to your cat or added to food to help promote relaxed behaviour. Please note that if you are looking to use these supplements to keep your cat calm during a particular event such as a house move or introducing a new cat to the household, for optimum results we recommend giving it to your cat a couple of days before the stressful event in order for it to have the best calming effect.
If you’re looking for an effective way to alleviate stress for a longer period of time, a spot-on calming treatment is a great option for your cat. The Beaphar calming spot-on treatment is used as a way to reduce problem behaviour such as furniture destruction, scent marking and scratching, that may happen as a result of anxiety. Containing a unique blend of herbs including valerian extract, a single application of this spot-on treatment will provide a calming effect for your cat for up to 1 week.
Pet Remedy All In One Calming Kit £30.99 and KONG Naturals Catnip £6.29
For an all-round cat calming solution that lasts for weeks, Pet Remedy have created an all-in-one calming kit that works for pets, dogs, rabbits and birds alike. Containing a unique blend of essential oils such as vetiver, sweet basil and sage, the Pet Remedy kit contains a calming spray, diffuser and wipes that help to calm the nerves of anxious or stressed pets. Working gently alongside your pet’s own natural calming mechanisms without a sedating effect, these Pet Remedy calming products are fast-acting and easy to use. If your cat responds well to the effects of the diffuser within this kit, Pet Remedy also offers a re-fill option so that you get the most out of your calming diffuser.
Widely known to be one of the most effective ways of both calming and stimulating a cat, catnip is a popular way to help keep cats calm. There are many different catnip options available to shop here at Direct4Pet but one of our best selling options is the KONG Naturals Catnip. Whether you choose to sprinkle on toys, bedding or scratchers, this catnip can be put inside a variety of KONG toys to encourage playful behaviours that help keep your cat entertained and happy. If your cat’s anxiety is causing problem behaviours such as scratching, adding catnip to a scratching post can help to deflect this problematic behaviour onto a more appropriate surface whilst also reducing your cat’s anxiety.
No matter what pet you’re buying for this Christmas, you’ll find the perfect gift here at Direct4Pet. Offering a variety of festive-themed gifts among our best-selling pet products, keep reading to discover the best Christmas gifts to give your pet this year.
Although pets aren’t aware of what Christmas is all about, buying them a gift is a nice way to make your pets feel included on a day that is focused on spending time with the ones you love. When it comes to thinking about what your pets might want for Christmas, there are many options for exciting gifts to buy depending on what animal you have and the things they enjoy most.
It’s important to remember that Christmas Day can be particularly stressful for a lot of pets and a good way to keep them distracted and feeling calm is to give them a gift they will enjoy. It goes without saying that buying your pets their favourite treats is a guaranteed way to make their day, combine that with gifting them a new toy or a new blanket to snuggle up in and you’re set to make it their best Christmas ever.
As all cat owners know, our feline friends can become particularly anxious in high-energy situations, especially on Christmas Day when everyone’s emotions run high due to stress and excitement. Therefore, ensuring you get your cat a gift that will keep them entertained throughout the day is a great way to help reduce their anxiety and ensure they enjoy the day as part of the family.
KONG Holiday Teaser Loopz £7.39 and KONG Holiday Kickeroo Character Assorted £7.09
An interactive toy is the perfect gift for playful cats and kittens as it not only keeps your feline entertained but provides a chance for you to bond with your pet. The KONG Holiday Teaser Loopz is a great Christmas gift for your cat as it fulfils their natural hunt-and-capture instincts and can offer hours of entertainment. Featuring soft yarn rings, a shiny ball and fluttery feathers, this teaser wand is an exciting visual target for your cat to pounce and scratch during playtime. This Holiday Teaser also contains catnip in the shiny ball element which entices cats to play for longer and also has a natural calming effect which is perfect for keeping anxiety at bay over the holiday season.
For cats that prefer to play with plush toys they can kick around with their paws, the KONG Holiday Kickeroo Characters are ideal. These Christmas-themed characters feature long, fluffy tails that promote hours of fun and satisfy your cat's natural hunting instincts. Made from a soft material perfect for snuggling, this toy also contains a crinkling sound that keeps kitties interested and KONG Premium North American Catnip that encourages engagement and can help ease any anxiety.
Bamboo Radiator Cat Bed £24.99 and Rosewood Natural Cat Scratchers £34.99
Another great gift to treat your cat to this Christmas is a comfortable place to relax away from the chaos of Christmas. Cats love having a place where they can hide away, especially in times of anxiety or stress, and around the busy festive period they will be looking for a cosy place to stay away from the overwhelming festive fun. Therefore this Rosewood Bamboo Radiator Cat Bed is a great option as it offers the comfort of a bed, the protection of a hidden-away spot and the cosy warmth of the radiator which is ideal for the colder winter months.
For cats that love to scratch, a great way to keep them from getting their claws into furniture is to get them a scratching post as a Christmas gift. The Rosewood Natural Cat Scratcher combines the cosy element of a cat bed with the entertainment of a scratching post, alongside hammock-style bed underneath.This plush, cosy scratching tower offers the perfect place for your cat to sit and relax during the festivities, simply add their favourite toy or catnip to this scratcher and your pet will be content for hours.
For more presents your cat will love, browse through our full range of cat toys and treats to fill up your pet’s stocking this Christmas.
If you’re looking to spoil your furry friend this Christmas then there’s no better way than to get them in the festive spirit with our wide selection of Christmas gifts for dogs which includes dog treat selection boxes, dog toys, cosy blankets and more. Whether you’re planning on surprising a loved one with a new puppy this Christmas or are getting your beloved family dog involved in the festivities, we’ve got you covered with a wide range of dog toys for all ages.
Pedigree Christmas Stocking Dog Treats £7.59 and KONG Goodie Bone £8.09
We all know that Christmas is the time to indulge in your favourite foods and treating your dog is no different. Share the love with your furry pal this Christmas with this Pedigree Christmas Stocking full of the very best Pedigree dog treats including, Dentastix, Rodeo chews, Jumbobones and Pedigree Tasty Mini treats. Made with your pet in mind, this treat selection box is sure to keep your dog busy throughout the festive period with delicious low-fat doggy treats full of succulent flavour that not only taste great but also help support your canine's dental health.
Another great Christmas gift for your dog that is sure to keep them occupied and satisfied is a treat dispensing toy from KONG. Featuring a wide range of durable, fun and challenging toys, KONG is one of the most popular dog toy brands that encourage mentally stimulating play whilst incorporating their favourite treats. The KONG Goodie Bone™ toy, in particular, engages dogs that love to chew, made from KONG’s unique all-natural red rubber, this bone features the patented Goodie Grippers ™ that turn this entertaining toy into an exciting treat-dispensing challenge that can be stuffed with your dog's favourite food or even KONG’s own Easy Treat™ filler which is available in a variety of dog-friendly flavours.
KONG Holiday Occasions Balls £11.29 and GoodBoy Christmas Toys for Dogs - Hug Tug Santa £7.39
Surprising your dog with a new toy is a sure way to keep them happy and entertained throughout the festive period. When deciding on the perfect toy for your dog, it’s important to consider their usual play habits and what kind of toys they typically gravitate towards. If your dog loves playing fetch with a ball, why not treat them to this Kong Festive Ball set that includes a variety of different textured balls? Featuring a double-layered TPR ball with a squeaker, a sports ball that mimics the feel of a tennis ball, an action ball and a durable vinyl ball, this Kong gift set offers everything your fetch-loving dog could dream of this Christmas.
For dogs that love to play tug-of-war, this GoodBody Hug Tug Santa is perfect. Featuring durable rope arms and legs, a crinkle beard and a plush body, this festive-themed dog toy will provide hours of fun for your dog by providing plenty of opportunities to play tug-of-war with the whole family. Alternatively, if the festive-themed gifts aren’t for you, browse through our full range of dog toys available at Direct4Pet, from durable rope toys to unique fetching toys, calming toys and more, you’ll be able to find the perfect one to gift your dog this Christmas.
Scruffs Snuggle Blanket £15.99 and Scruffs Luxury Kensington Dog Pet Box Bed £89.99
There’s nothing better than snuggling up on the sofa with your pup at Christmas, so what better way to do so than with a soft and cosy dog blanket? This Scruffs Snuggle Blanket is made for cuddling up with your dog in the winter weather or adding to their bed for extra comfort and protection from the cold. Featuring a soft plush lining on one side and faux suede on the other, this blanket offers versatility for both warmer or colder temperatures to keep your dog cosy all year round.
The average dog sleeps for between 12 to 14 hours per day, therefore they should be spending that time in a good quality, comfortable dog bed that will support them whilst they rest. The Scruffs® Kensington Collection provides the ultimate support for your dog, offering a variety of stylish and cosy dog beds that would make a great Christmas gift for your dog. Made from an eco-suede outer fabric, with a deep-filled 100% polyester centre, this bed ensures your pet remains as comfortable as can be throughout the day. With a reversible centre cushion, deep side walls, and a high-sided rear, this bed offers a snug place for your dog to rest their head throughout the festive season and the months to follow.
Browse through our full collection of dog beds and accessories to find more cosy options for your pup.
Even though they’re not household pets, your horses still deserve a Christmas gift to spread some cheer during the festive season. Whether you’re off on a Christmas day ride or on your way to refresh the stables for the festive season, arriving with a tasty treat is sure to make your horse happy.
Gold Label Christmas Equine Stocking £4.89 and Little Likit Candy Cane Flavour Horse Treat £46.99
Just like the rest of the family, your horse also deserves a stocking to tuck into on Christmas day. Gold Label offers a great Christmas Equine Stocking that includes a variety of apple, mint and herb-flavoured treats, suitable for both horses and ponies to enjoy. These bite-sized treats are guaranteed to brighten any horse’s day during the winter season and bring festive cheer to the stables.
Similarly, another great festive treat to gift your horse this Christmas is the Little Likit Candy Cane Flavour Horse Treats. Designed to work in conjunction with the Likit Boredom Buster and Tongue Twister, this Candy Cane flavoured treat helps keep your horse entertained whilst also promising them a tasty treat for the festive season. Alternatively, the treats can also be given as a hand-fed reward if you’re looking to spend some quality time with your equine companion.
Take a look at our full collection of equine and livestock products at Direct4Pet to find more exciting Christmas gifts for your larger pets that live outside of your household.
Whether you’re a novice looking to pursue bird keeping or you’re in need of tips and tricks on how best to attract birds to your garden, our animal experts at Direct4Pet are here to offer impartial advice and inspiration on how best to care for, feed and attract these beautiful creatures. Keep reading for answers to your most commonly asked questions on bird keeping, discussing everything from the best bird seed and feeders to colours birds are most drawn to and more.
Attracting birds to your garden couldn’t be easier. When considering what to put in your garden, the first step is to understand the natural behaviour of birds. As birds spend up to 80% of their day foraging and feeding, the number one trait that will attract birds to your garden is a rich assortment of food and bird-friendly plants. As is their nature, we also know that birds love water and seek out safe places to build nests and rest, so, as an avid bird enthusiast, it makes sense to pay close attention to this and consider adding a bird bath or box to your garden.
Below, we have outlined the four main things you should consider placing or adding to your garden to help attract the attention of birds.
Most birds in their natural habitat will spend roughly 6-18 hours of the day searching for food and eating, depending on their species. Whether they forage high in a tree or seek food on the ground, having a reliable and constant source of food is essential to their survival. By installing an array of bird feeders in your garden, you will likely encourage birds to come and source their food from you.
The foods birds love to eat most often include:
Here at Direct4Pet we offer a wide range of bird food from tried and trusted pet brands that are perfect for filling up your bird feeders.
Harrisons High Quality Premier Wild Bird Food Seed Mix £18.99 and Gardman High Quality Bird Food Sunflower Seed £32.99
Formulated with premium quality, palatable ingredients, this Premier Wild Bird Food Seed Mix from Harrisons is a 100% wheat free mix that contains maize, milley, sunflower hearts, peanut granules and more. This bird seed is made up of the perfect mix of bird’s favourite foods which ensures every last piece will be eaten, meaning no waste or mess in your garden. Whether you use it to fill up a hanging bird feeder, bird table or to simply sprinkle on the ground, this mixed bag of seed assortment is sure to bring a variety of wildlife to your garden.
If you choose to sprinkle bird food on the ground it’s important that you are aware of the potential rodents this may attract. Bird seed can attract animals such as rats, mice and squirrels, that can carry diseases and potentially infiltrate your home. To avoid this from happening, it’s important that any bird seed you put on the ground is not left to accumulate. Alternatively, if you choose to use a bird feeder, we suggest putting it in a different location in your garden each time it is filled - this will cause confusion to the rats whilst still being beneficial to the birds.
Sunflower seeds are also known to be one of the most loved foods by birds, therefore this bag of Gardman High Quality Sunflower Seed is guaranteed to attract a variety of birds. High in protein, fat and packed full of vitamins and minerals, your feathered friends will be grateful to stumble upon these delicious seeds all year round.
Peckish Mealworm Bird Food £20.99 and Gardman Supreme Bird Food Suet Balls £15.99
Loved by many garden bird species, such as finches, blackbirds and robins, mealworms are high in protein and ideal for helping young birds survive to become adults. This pack of Peckish Mealworm Bird Food can be used either alone as a treat or added to a bird seed mix to provide extra protein.
It’s important to note that if many birds gather in your garden for this food, they will become reliant on your help with feeding and so you must continue to provide this food all year round, especially during winter when food sources are scarcer. We suggest placing mealworms and bird seed in different areas of your garden to help prevent overcrowding in one area, giving as many birds as possible a chance to eat.
Ideal for during the colder months, suet balls are a great source of essential fats and proteins and help to provide birds with an instant energy boost. This tub of Gardman Supreme Bird Suet Balls are mixed with black sunflower seeds and peanuts, meaning they are packed full of concentrated calories and are great for helping keep birds full for longer. Simply place these suet balls into a feeder and watch as a whole range of birds come to enjoy.
Water is, of course, also essential to a birds’ survival as they not only need it for drinking, but also bathing. Therefore, providing a fresh, clean water source in your garden is a great way to entice birds in. We suggest using a bird bath, or if this is not possible if space is limited, a bowl of water that is put out in a shaded area of your garden is recommended. However, it’s important that the level of water is kept shallow, no deeper than two inches and that it is refreshed often to prevent bacteria from spreading.
A bird bath is not only great for birds during warmer months to bathe in cool water but is equally as important in winter as it helps to keep their feathers in good condition, helping to loosen dirt and make their feathers easier to preen. Although adding ice to a bird bath in summer can help keep birds cool, be sure to remove any ice that may accumulate during the winter and instead fill the bird water with warm (not hot) water to make it more comfortable and enjoyable for birds.
Adding a bird box to your garden is another tried and tested way of attracting birds.
Bird boxes provide a safe and comfortable environment for birds to roost, lay eggs and raise their young and are also great at providing birds with shelter from bad weather. By adding a few bird boxes to sheltered areas of your garden, you are providing birds with a safe and secure place to nest and rest, away from potential predators. We recommend that you place these boxes in areas out of direct sunlight and away from potentially strong winds - a position that is either north or east facing is best.
Depending on the type of birds you are wanting to attract, there are varying options for the types of bird boxes you can choose from:
Another great way to help keep birds in your garden is to plant an array of bird-friendly flowers, shrubs and plants.
By creating an oasis for birds in your garden you will not only help to provide a spot for shelter and nesting, but will also provide a great natural food source. We suggest planting flowers, shrubs and trees that are native to your area which will help to naturally attract birds as well as strengthen your local ecosystem. Berry-rich trees and shrubs such as hawthorn, holly and rowan are excellent trees to consider, as they help to provide a natural food source. As well as this, common plants bird keepers tend to plant also feature sunflowers, ivy and honeysuckle, as these also offer an abundance of seeds and leaves for birds to feast on.
It’s important to note that birds are drawn to bright colours, especially those that are similar to the colour of their own species as it aligns with their natural breeding instincts. Therefore, another great way to attract birds to your garden is by planting an array of colourful wildflowers in your garden, which will not only provide food for birds but also create a beautiful, low-effort flower display in your garden.
While this may seem like a straightforward task, knowing the best way to provide food for birds in your garden can be tricky. The first thing you should consider is how the birds will access the food, whether you opt for a hanging bird feeder, a tray or choose to sprinkle food across your garden, ensuring there is an easy accessible place for the birds to get food is essential.
Secondly, be sure to choose a bird food that contains a rich mixture of seeds and grains. AS we noted above, most common bird species love sunflower seeds, suet, maize, nuts, mealworms, cereals and many more nutrient and protein dense foods. By adding these foods to your regular bird feeder, you can guarantee that an array of birds will likely keep coming back for more.
Although birds can be fed all year round, the spring and winter months are a particularly important time to make sure the birds have enough food to see them through. Due to food being in short supply during these periods, birds will naturally find it harder to locate the food they need to thrive through tough seasons. Therefore, making sure your garden is well stocked with feed readily available will keep them healthy and well fed.
The most common way to feed birds in your garden is to use a hanging bird feeder that is placed high up in a shaded area so that the birds you attract can eat freely, in a cool and secluded spot. The position of the feeder is also important, by placing it in an area that has a full view of the garden, you allow the birds wider visibility of any potential threats, making them more likely to keep coming back as they can feed peacefully without worrying about predators.
Rosewood Recycled Plastic Hanging Garden Bird Food Feeders £5.39 and Peckish Ready To Use Hanging Garden Bird Feeders £7.09
A great way to feed birds while also being kinder to the planet, the Rosewood Recycled Plastic Hanging Bird Feeders offer a unique take on the classic feeder. Made from 100% recycled plastic, each feeder prevents 21 cartons from going to landfill and uses 50% less energy to produce compared to a traditional plastic feeder. Available in a variety of designs, offering feeding chambers of different sizes to appeal to varying birds, these hanging feeders are perfect for everything from sunflower seeds to suet pellets and more. Robust, easy-to-clean and featuring an easy to remove port for easy cleaning, these hanging feeders mean no more rusting metal or rotting wood and can be recycled themselves.
If you’re a first time bird keeper and are looking for a fuss-free way to feed birds, thePeckish Ready To Use Hanging Feeders are perfect. Designed to offer a simple feeding solution for beginners and experienced bird feeders alike, these feeders are filled with Peckish’s complete all season mix which is specially designed to attract the UK’s top ten garden birds. These feeders contain red millet, maize, sunflower hearts, naked oats, peanuts, oyster shell grit and more, and can be refilled time and time again to keep birds coming back for more.
Scientists have found that most birds are most drawn to the colours, blue, purple and green and are less attracted to white, red and yellow, as these were believed to be reminiscent of ‘warning colours’ birds often recognise in nature. Studies have shown that birds tend to avoid dull or bright white colours as this can often signal alarm or danger to birds.
Instead, birds are drawn to colours of nature such as brown, green and grey, as this helps them to camouflage and naturally feel safe. This is particularly important for birds that tend to have more nervous temperaments such as doves and thrushes as they will be searching for places that represent safety and security away from predators. Therefore, we suggest that when creating an attractive garden area for birds that you keep in mind the colours they are drawn to and avoid colours that may be alarming.
One of the most common garden bird species in the UK that are easy to attract are house sparrows. House sparrows have been found to be the most routinely spotted garden bird for the last 19 years in the UK and are most likely already populating your garden from time to time. However, if you’re wanting to attract a wider variety of birds, you must ensure that your garden has areas of thick vegetation, an array of bird food including sunflower seeds and a bird box or terrace available to encourage them to nest.
By hanging up multiple bird feeders across your garden filled with nutritious and delicious bird seed you may attract not only house sparrows but also goldfinches, blue tits, starlings, greenfinches and more.
Refilling your bird feeder at least once a day, while making sure it’s thoroughly cleaned at least once every two weeks, ensures that the birds in your garden will be getting enough food to see them through the day, without the risk of spreading any bacteria. Cleaning regularly will help to eliminate any chance of bacteria that can cause disease, as this can easily spread between birds if the feeding and drinking equipment provided isn’t properly maintained.
At Direct4Pet, we would suggest putting the bird feed outdoors at a similar time each day, ideally in the early morning, as this will provide birds with an indication of when to travel to your garden for food. If you notice that the feeder isn’t being emptied, or it’s taking a couple of days to clear, the amount of feed you’re using should be reduced to avoid food waste and build-up. As for water containers, these should be rinsed out at the end of each day and left to dry overnight before adding fresh water each morning.
When you notice birds are using the feeders, it’s worth keeping an eye out for the different types of birds, as it can be useful to gain an understanding of the behaviours and eating habits of each species. Common birds seen in UK gardens include Robins, Blue Tits, Blackbirds, Chaffinches, Wood Pigeons, Starlings and House Sparrows.
Using our detailed and insightful advice and knowledge of bird keeping above, it’s time to get started on curating the perfect bird-friendly garden. Browse through our full collection of bird products including bird healthcare, bird seed and feeding supplies available here at Direct4Pet to help you on your bird keeping journey.
]]>Whether you’re adopting a cat from another home, or starting the moving process with your own cat, the first few days in a new house can be difficult, but with the help of our pet experts here at Direct4Pet, we’re here to advise you on the best products and tips on how best to make the transition as smooth as possible. Keep reading to discover our top tips and tricks for keeping your cat as comfortable and happy as possible whilst moving house.
When it comes to the physical process of moving your belongings from one home to another, finding a practical way to keep your cat settled and out of the way at this time can be tricky. Some cat owners may choose to put their cat in a cattery during the move, however this may cause more stress to your pet, particularly if your cat isn’t well socialised and much prefers to keep their own company. If a cattery isn’t a suitable option for your cat’s behaviour and temperament, you could choose to leave your cat with a familiar friend or family member. If neither of these are a viable option, we suggest allocating a safe, enclosed room in your current home and a room in your future home for your cat to stay in during the moving process.
On moving day, while this may seem straightforward, we recommend making sure your cats have access to food, water, a clean litter tray and a comfortable place to rest in the house you are moving from. It can be easy to get swept up in a house move and simple comforts your cat will likely be familiar with may be overlooked, so it’s imperative to keep these creature comforts in mind and carve out a safe space they can relax in while you move.
Keep your cat in a designated, secure room with access to food and water whilst you move all of your belongings and, when you’re ready to leave, put your cat in a carrier to transport them safely to the new home. Once you’re in the new house, take your cat to their newly allocated room which should have blankets, cat beds and toys that already have your cat’s scent on to make them feel more at ease.
We recommend that you keep your cat in this room for the first couple of days so that they can adjust to their new environment, particularly if you’re implementing this method for a newly fostered or adopted cat. Giving them their own space also gives you, as a new homeowner, valuable time to move furniture, unpack and organise your new home. After a couple of days, you can then let them freely explore the rest of the house and mark their scent, however, it is important that the door to their room is left open so that they can easily retreat to a safe space if they start to feel overwhelmed.
Eco Lined Recycled Pet Carrier £12.49 and Henry Wag Folding Fabric Crate £33.59
To safely transport your cat to your new home, we recommend a pet carrier such as this Eco Lined Recycled Carrier. This cat carrier is made from the equivalent of 30 x 1 litre plastic bottles, recycled to create a durable and practical carrier for your pet. Available in a variety of sizes to cater to any size cat, this carrier features a door that can be opened from all sides, is easy to clean and has integral seat belt clips to safely attach the carrier to your car for secure transportation.
Another secure transportation option for your cat, especially for travelling in the car, is this Henry Wag Folding Fabric Crate. Lightweight and easy to assemble, this crate features fabric mesh window panels on all sides with flap covers and a foam insulated floor panel for a more breathable and comfortable travel option. For anxious cats, this crate is great as the faux sheepskin padding provides extra comfort to help keep them settled and can also be used after transport as a safe space for your cat to curl up and relax in their new home.
Rosewood Grey Teddy Bear Hooded Cat Bed £19.99 and Rosewood Bamboo Radiator Cat Bed £22.49
Cat’s love places to hide and burrow, especially when they’re feeling overwhelmed or anxious, therefore, a cat bed such as this Rosewood Hooded Cat Bed is a perfect accessory to consider investing in to offer up a soothing space they can enjoy. Made from extremely cosy and soft teddy bear fabric, this bed provides your cat with the perfect place to rest and hide away when feeling stressed. Soft, comfortable and made from durable quality fabrics perfect for pesky cat claws, this cat bed is a must have for your new home.
Similarly, this Rosewood Bamboo Radiator Cat Bed is another great choice for cats who love to hide away. Designed to hang over your radiator, this cat bed is easy to assemble, durable and made from 100% bamboo and eco fibres. Featuring a plush inner cushion and three entry points, this bed is ideal for cats who like to sleep off the ground and be hidden away.
Browse through our full range of cat beds and furniture to find the perfect option for you and your cat.
Yes, your cat will be okay when moving house, even if it takes them a while to adjust or they seem scared or anxious at first. Moving home is a big change for pets but with time and lots of love and affection they will become comfortable and happy in their new home. If you’re worried about any anxiety your cat may be suffering from due to the move, there are a range of calming pet products available here at Direct4Pet that we recommend trying to help keep your cat as relaxed as possible.
Beaphar Calming Collar For Cats £6.69 and Pet Remedy All In One Calming Kit £30.99
If your cat suffers from anxiety or is prone to stress, the Beaphar Calming Collar is an ideal solution for keeping your cat calm when moving house. Using a mixture of valerian and lavender which have been proven to naturally relieve stress, this collar helps to effectively reduce anxiety and help your cat feel calm, settled and relaxed in stress-inducing situations, such as a house move. Once fitted, this collar will immediately release valerian and will help to relax your cat within one hour and will stay effective at reducing stress for up to 6 weeks.
For this collar to have the best desired effect, we recommend your cat wears this a few days before the move so that they are already feeling some of the calming effects when it comes to the move. This calming collar will help keep your cat at ease during transportation and throughout the adjustment period to their new environment.
An alternative to the cat collar but still just as effective, this Pet Remedy All In One Calming Kit includes a calming diffuser, two calming sprays and a pack of twelve calming wipes. All of these products feature a unique blend of essential oils that help to calm the nerves of anxious pets. We recommend installing the calming diffuser into your cat’s new home environment, in the room they will spend most of their time in to work gently alongside their own natural calming mechanisms. The calming sprays and wipes can be used on your cat at any point, however, a great time to reap their benefits is during the transportation to the new house to help keep your cat at ease.
The length of time it takes your cat to adjust to their new environment will be different for every cat - some may adjust quicker than others. Generally speaking, it can take between 1-4 weeks for your cat to adjust to a new home, however if your cat has a more nervous disposition or you have a multiple pet household, it could take longer. Keep this in mind when moving house, consider the ways in which you can help make the transition smoother to keep your cat comfortable and at ease in their new space. Here are some of our helpful tips on making the move as stress-free as possible for you and your cat:
If you have an outdoor cat it is important that once you have moved to your new home that you keep them indoors for around 3-4 weeks. This is to ensure that they don’t get confused about where their home is and try to run away to the old house. Give your cat plenty of time to settle into their new environment and make their mark so that they now know this is their home. Remember to update your cat’s collar and microchip details with your new address so that when you do let them outside, if they get lost they can be safely returned.
When letting your cat outside for the first time in their new home you should take these following things into account:
Those difficult and overwhelming emotions us humans feel when it comes to settling into a new home aren’t too dissimilar to how pets feel in a new space. Because of this, it’s important to remember that It may take a while for your cat to adjust to their new environment, meaning they may be on edge and show different behaviours than usual until they are settled. Here are a couple of the signs to look out for that often show your cat is stressed:
If your cat starts to show any of these signs, try not to be too concerned, it is normal for your cat to show these behaviours in the first couple days of a move due to how overwhelming the situation is. However, there are many ways you can reduce these behaviours and help your cat settle into their new space.
As mentioned above, ensuring your cat has their own comfortable space is key to giving them a sense of comfort and familiarity. Be sure to give them attention if they look for it and opposite to this, if they are avoidant or aggressive, give them space. Give them regular treats, especially catnip as this will help to keep them calm and reduce any out of the ordinary behavioural patterns.
KONG Naturals Catnip £6.29 and Rosewood Natural Tarragon Cat Scratchers Scratching Catnip Toy Post £31.59
Catnip is a great, natural way to help keep your cat calm and entertained, promising hours of irresistible fun. The KONG Naturals Catnip comes in an original and oil spray that can be used in toys, scratchers, beds, food and more. Designed to appeal to the natural instincts of your cat, this catnip provides fun with a purpose and encourages innate behaviours in an intentional way, when used in conjunction with a scratching post or catnip toy.
To keep your cat entertained during the moving period, a scratching tower is a great way to encourage them to release energy and engage in innate behaviours. This Rosewood Natural Tarragon Cat Scratcher features three seagrass scratching posts in varying heights with stylish wooden base with various hanging toys for playtime. This scratcher is perfect for providing a surface for your cat to get their claws into that isn’t your furniture. Infused with catnip to maintain your cat’s interest and provide hours of fun and enjoyment, this scratching post is a must have for your new home.
Making the time to play with your cat to help keep them entertained and release any pent up stressed energy is also a great place to start. However, the most important tip of all is to be patient with your feline friend, it will take time for your cat to adjust, but if you are worried about how your cat is coping, at Direct4Pet, we would always recommend contacting your local vet for advice.
Browse through our full collection of cat toys to find products from tried and trusted pet brands that are guaranteed to provide endless hours of entertainment for your cat.
With all of our helpful tips and advice on how best to move with a cat, you’re one step closer to a smooth sailing house move. Be sure to plan ahead and provide your cat with all the love and care they need to make the transition to a new home as stress-free as possible. If you’re in need of the necessary cat products to help ease this transition, simply browse through our full collection of cat products from cat food and calming cat treats to cat toys and cat healthcare, such as calming collars and anxiety relief, here at Direct4Pet.
]]>To save you time and stress, our pet experts are here to explore the differences between raw dog food, dry dog food and wet dog food to ensure you’re making the most informed decision for your pooch. Delving into the pros and cons of each type of food and outlining the variety of dog food available to buy here at Direct4Pet, keep reading to discover what diet is best for your pup.
Research has shown that feeding dogs a diet of natural, whole ingredients such as meats, vegetables and fruits can help to improve heart health, increase energy levels, improve eyesight, promote digestion, protect their teeth and make their coat shiny. Therefore the healthiest food to feed your dog should provide them with a combination of these ingredients, all of which can be found in raw, wet and dry dog food.
The healthiest food to feed your dog is all dependent on the individual dog. Although most dogs are able to eat the same foods, some may suffer from specific allergies, digestive issues or other health problems that means there is no one size fits all option. Whether you choose raw food, dry kibble, wet dog food or a combination of both, the healthiest thing you can feed your dog should include natural ingredients that are high in protein, have a good amount of nutritious fats and are packed with essential nutrients. Below, we’ve outlined a couple of our best selling healthy dog foods available at Direct4Pet.
Royal Canin Nutritional Wet Dog Food For Mini Puppy £13.79 and Natures Menu Multipack Dog Food Pouches £18.39
Royal Canin is one of the most popular brands of dog food as they offer a wide variety of foods both wet and dry, specially formulated for a range of ages, breeds and health requirements. From hypoallergenic to digestion, weight reduction and senior pups, Royal Canin is suitable for all dogs and even offers dog food tailored to the specific needs of each breed of dog. This particular Royal Canin wet dog food is tailored to support small breed puppies during the early stages of life, ensuring they are getting the right nutrients and enough calories for healthy growth and development.
This formula in particular is suitable from 2-10 months old and contains vitamin C and E to support your puppies immune system and essential Omega 3 fatty acids to support brain health and development. Combining beneficial prebiotics and digestible proteins, this Royal Canin puppy food offers a highly-palatable meat and gravy flavour that your dog will love and will help towards creating a healthy pup.
Natures Menu is another best selling dog food brand available at Direct4Pet that offers a wide selection of natural meals for dogs. Cooked using healthy, real food ingredients, Natures Menu wet dog food ensures your dog is getting a tasty, complete and nutritionally balanced meal. Suitable for dogs over the age of 20 weeks, this wet food is veterinary approved and uses only human grade meats that are gently cooked to ensure all the goodness stays locked in each pouch. Available in a variety of flavours including chicken, turkey, beef and duck, the Natures Menu wet food pouches may differ in appearance due to it being a fully natural product.
Dechra Specific CRD-1 Weight Reduction Dry Dog Food £16.39 and James Wellbeloved Duck & Rice Adult Dog Food £65.99
If you’re looking to give your dog a dry food option, Dechra SPECIFIC™ is one of the best brands to ensure your dog is getting the right amount of essential ingredients in every meal. Available in a wide variety of formulas, targeting a range of health issues such as joint support, weight reduction and digestive health, Dechra Specific is a quality food that has won many taste and performance tests.
This specific weight reduction dog food is low in fat and calories but high in fibre and protein so your dog can eat a large tasty amount of food that satisfies their appetite, while still helping them to lose weight. The high amount of protein in this food helps to maintain your dog’s muscle mass and increase weight loss. With high levels of Omega-3 to maintain a healthy coat, skin and joints and added L carnitine, a fat burning amino acid, this dry dog food is perfect for maintaining a healthy weight.
James Wellbeloved also offers an extensive range of nutritious and delicious dry dog food that contains natural ingredients including all of the essential animal proteins, vitamins and minerals your dog needs. This dried duck flavoured kibble in particular is specially formulated with yucca extract, prebiotics, natural chicory inulin and omega acids to ensure healthy digestion, a happy gut and a glossy coat. Perfect for those dogs that like a food with satisfying crunch, this dry dog food kibble is hypoallergenic, contains no artificial ingredients and has a balanced amount of functional fibres to encourage a settled digestive system.
Coya Freeze-Dried Raw Adult Dog Food £29.99 and Coya Freeze Dried Raw Dog Treats £5.09
Raw dog food doesn’t always have to mean chunks of raw meat, it can also include freeze-dried raw foods that still maintain the nutritional value of raw meats just in a more convenient package.
Coya is one of the most popular dog food brands that offer a range of raw dog food flavours that provide your dog with optimal nutrition in a tasty package. Rich in balanced meats and organic fruits and vegetables, this freeze-dried raw food is minimally processed in order to retain all the health benefits possible for your pup. Featuring no additives, preservatives or fillers, this raw dog food is delicious, healthy and comes in a long-lasting, convenient format that is easy to store.
Coya also has a range of raw dog food treats that are also freeze-dried to lock in the goodness of their premium meat cuts, ensuring every bite is delicious. Offering maximum flavour and nutrition, these raw dog treats are hypoallergenic and come in a variety of tasty meat flavours that are guaranteed to satisfy your dog with each reward.
After a rise in popularity in recent years over claims this diet satisfies your dog’s natural hunting behaviours, raw dog food refers to anything that dogs may have eaten in the wild before they became domesticated animals. The type of food a raw diet usually consists of is, raw muscle meat, organs, raw eggs, bones and dog-safe fruit, vegetables, and yoghurt. Raw dog food can be prepared fresh at home by owners or bought dehydrated as a more accessible choice, to save owners time sourcing and preparing the raw foods correctly.
The raw dog food diet claims to provide a number of health benefits for your dog such as, better digestion, more energy, shiny coat and skin and improved dental health. Although there are many pet owners who swear by the raw dog food diet, there have been limited studies conducted on this way of feeding your dog, none of which have been proven to be 100% effective. Therefore we recommend to proceed with caution and consult your veterinarian before switching your dog to a raw food diet.
There is no right or wrong way to feed your dog as there are benefits to both raw food and wet food diets, so the one you choose is up to you and your pup. As discussed above, there are claims that a raw dog food diet can have many benefits in terms of nutritional value, mental stimulation and physical wellbeing of your dog, however, all of these benefits can also be found in wet dog food.
Wet dog food is great for dogs who are picky eaters as it’s more palatable, smells better (to your dog), contains a high amount of protein and fat and is often easier to eat, making it a great choice for senior dogs or those with dental issues. It’s low in carbohydrates, full of essential proteins and has a high water content to help your dog maintain hydration.
Due to the texture of wet dog food, it’s likely to stick to your dog’s teeth and therefore has the potential to cause plaque buildup or dental issues. However, if proper dog dental care is regularly used along with dental treats, this should not be an issue. In addition to this, the texture of wet food can lead to more unwanted mess both in your home and on your dog’s fur around their mouth, as well as having a more pungent smell compared to dry food. In terms of cost, wet food is generally more expensive than dry but not as expensive as raw dog food.
Yes, many owners choose to feed their dogs both wet and dry dog food as a way to lower the overall cost of feeding whilst still maintaining a healthy and satisfying diet. Both wet and dry dog foods each have their own set of benefits. When combined, your dog gets the best of both worlds with taste and texture, as well as all of the nutritional benefits.
Dry dog food is largely the most popular choice for many pet owners, after all, it is the most financially viable option, is easy to store, lasts a long time, has many dental benefits and is great for dog enrichment. As discussed above, wet dog food is high in protein and fats, provides a variety of textures and has a strong taste and smells your dog’s love.
If you choose to combine both dry and wet food then it’s important to still stick to the recommended portion size for your dog each day, ensuring you give the ratios of each food type. For example, if your dog usually gets given 1 whole tin of wet dog food, only give 50% of that and mix it with 50% of dry food, this helps to ensure that you are giving your dog a balanced diet. However, these ratios are dependent on each dog’s preferences. If your dog prefers wet food over dry, increase the ratio of wet food to 70% and decrease the amount of dry food to 30% and so on.
Yes, combining raw dog food with dry kibble is completely safe for your dog as they have digestive systems that are well-equipped to handle both types of food simultaneously. Despite popular beliefs, your dog’s digestive system cannot register the difference between raw food and dry kibble, therefore, it is perfectly acceptable to feed them both. Combining these two types of food can provide your dog with many health benefits including, boosting their immune system, reducing allergies, improving digestion and also providing enrichment.
It is important to note that if your dog is new to raw food, you must introduce it slowly in order to prevent any unwanted gastrointestinal issues. Gradually add small amounts of raw food as a topper on your dog’s kibble to see if they like it and allow their digestive system to adjust to the new proteins and fats. Overtime you can begin to increase the amount of raw food until you find the perfect ratio of dry dog food and raw food for your pup.
For those unfamiliar with dog enrichment, there are many factors to consider when it comes to deciding what forms of enrichment are best for your dog. Although this idea may seem daunting at first, we are here to help you streamline the process and ensure that you are equipped with the knowledge and tools to give your dog an enjoyable and enriching life.
Enrichment comes in many different forms, all of which are essential for your dogs mental and physical wellbeing, Enrichment activities can help to improve your dog’s cognitive abilities, encourage positive behaviours, reduce anxiety, build confidence and create deeper bonds. Keep reading to discover even more benefits enrichment can bring to your dog’s life.
In total there are six different types of enrichment that are considered to be essential to your dog leading a happy life; these are, physical, cognitive, social, nutritional, occupational and sensory. All of these types of enrichment work in combination with one another to mentally stimulate your dog and create a more complex and enriching life. Below, we’ll break down the benefits and examples of the ways in which each type of enrichment can be given to your dog.
Physical enrichment doesn’t refer to just walking your dog, it includes any physical element that gives your dog an outlet for the positive expression of naturally occurring behaviours. Physical enrichment should ensure you are consistently engaging in play with your loyal companion such as fetch and tug of war, introducing new environments to your daily walks and encouraging natural hunting behaviours to help give them the physical stimulation they need.
Physical enrichment also includes altering the quality and complexity of your dog’s living space, such as rotating their toys regularly to prevent boredom, upgrading their sleeping space and adding new comfort elements to their surroundings. Physical enrichment has a direct impact on your dog’s mental health, the more varied physical engagement they have, the happier their life will be.
This type of enrichment focuses on mental stimulation, encouraging your dog to use their brain through problem-solving activities such as puzzles, learning new tricks and behavioural training. These activities are not only a great way to challenge your dog’s abilities but are also very valuable at keeping their brains active which can aid in slowing down age-related cognitive decline. Cognitive enrichment can also be beneficial at correcting any unwanted behavioural issues as it prevents boredom and can also help with reducing anxiety. Some examples of cognitive canine enrichment include;
Dogs are social creatures just like us, meaning that it is essential for our dogs to have social interaction with other furry friends to boost their overall wellbeing and bring joy to their life. Regular social enrichment helps your dog to develop good behaviours and relationships with other dogs and humans as well as helping to reduce fearfulness and overexcitement in social situations. One of the easiest ways to bring social enrichment to your dog’s life is to take them to your local park or walking route where they can play and interact with other friendly dogs, or alternatively, if you have friends with dogs too, set up a doggy play date for your canines.
Another great way to encourage social interaction, especially from a young age, is with training classes, as they get to interact with other dogs whilst also learning positive behaviours. Similarly, doggy day-care or organised local group dog walks are also helpful in ensuring your dog gets a healthy level of social interaction with both dogs and humans regularly.
Nutritional enrichment can also be referred to as feeding enrichment. This type of enrichment encourages dogs to engage in natural scavenging behaviours using food and treats as rewards. Allowing space for your dog to engage in these natural behaviours not only adds a fun additional activity to their day but can also help to improve their physical condition. Encouraging foraging behaviours that include scent and search practices to locate food is a great way to mentally stimulate your dog and keep their brains active. There are many ways you can encourage nutritional dog enrichment such as:
Occupational enrichment refers to the ways in which you can challenge your dog or give them a “job” to do, which is an especially important type of enrichment for working dog breeds. Research has shown that occupational enrichment helps to keep dogs mentally stimulated and is also a great way for them to release excess energy. Types of occupational enrichment include anything that encourages your dog to use problem-solving skills, this can range from something as simple as training your dog to play fetch to becoming a service dog for those in need. Examples of occupational enrichment include:
We all know that a dog’s sense of smell is their strongest sense and stimulating your dog’s senses can play a large part in canine enrichment. Sensory enrichment is all about stimulating the different senses of dogs, the five senses being, sight (visual), sound (auditory), touch (kinesthetic), smell (olfactory) and taste (gustatory). There are many ways to stimulate your dog’s senses which can be beneficial for their mental, physical and emotional health as well as aiding in reducing anxiety in stressed dogs.
This refers to dog’s being able to see inside and outside of their environments including both static and moving images. Visually stimulating objects placed outside of your dog’s immediate environment can help to provide interest, for example, allowing your dog to see out of the window to people watch can help provide entertainment. Another example of visual stimulation is allowing your dog to be able to see out of their kennel, as this helps provide them with comfort in an otherwise isolated environment.
Stimulating your dog’s auditory senses includes things such as, playing music or putting the radio on, this helps to buffer any noise of kennel environments or mimic familiar noises they would usually hear when everyone is home, providing comfort and calmness when home alone. Studies have shown that classical music can help reduce stress levels in dogs, increase rest and improve sleep. However it is important to note that whatever auditory stimulation you choose should not be constant, must be kept to a low volume and something that is pleasing to your dog, not just the caretakers’ preferences.
This type of stimulation for dogs can be practised in many different ways, from showing affection through petting to engaging in predatory play and playing with treat-dispensing toys. It is in your dog’s natural instincts to engage in predation such as, searching, stalking, chasing and fighting, you can help stimulate these instincts by using toys to mimic prey when interacting with your dog. Dogs may also choose to fight with other dogs, this is another natural kinesthetic stimulation behaviour that is sometimes used to assert dominance but can also be used as a form of play too.
With scent being your dog’s most prominent sense, ensuring your dog has a variety of activities to stimulate this is important in encouraging dog’s natural behaviours and can also be used to help reduce stress. Activities such as nosework and scent games with treats help to garner your dog’s interest and reduce any potential stress. Calming scents such as valerian and lavender have been proven to have a calming effect on dog’s and reduce the amount of barking. Using a calming plug-in diffuser or spray is a simple way to put this into practice.
Providing your dog with a variety of tastes is a great way to keep them mentally stimulated and engaged. While varying their regular food is not advisable, giving them a range of different treats adds variety to their diet and training rewards. Make sure that the foods you’re giving are dog-safe, some of the most popular choices are, any meat-flavoured jerky, hot dogs, chicken, ground beef and peanut butter. Whether you choose to give it by hand or hide it inside of a toy, your dog’s taste buds are guaranteed to be stimulated.
Dogs should get at least 30 minutes of active stimulation each day, this refers to enrichment activities and excludes their daily walks. It is advised that dogs spend 50% of their day sleeping, 30% relaxing or ‘lazing around’ and the other 20% should be spent engaging in activities such as walking, training, playing, socialising or any other enriching activity. Although 20% may seem daunting for those who spend most of their day working, there are many ways you can give your dog enrichment without you needing to be present. By investing in dog puzzles, interactive feeding mats and treat-dispensing toys, you can keep your dog entertained, mentally stimulated and provide enrichment easily.
As previously discussed, gustatory stimulation (taste) is one way to enrich your dog’s life. When combined with an occupational enrichment activity such as a treat dispensing toy or interactive food mat, you are providing your dog with a tasty, mentally stimulating and satisfying activity. However, you must make sure to always use dog safe foods to fill toys and treat-dispensers with, these foods include:
Here at Direct4Pet we stock a wide variety of dog food, dog treats and dog toys perfect for helping you along with canine enrichment.
Lickimat Playdate Treat Interactive Mat Boredom Buster £7.69
LickiMat® is known for their collection of unique and innovative pet products designed by vets for all breeds, ages and sizes of dogs and cats. Designed to provide pets with an enriching, fun and stimulating experience, Lickimats have many benefits including, reducing anxiety, tackling boredom, making food last longer and keeping pets occupied for greater lengths of time. These specific Playdate™ Lickimats have unique grooves and discrete pockets to hold food and create a challenging feeding experience for your pet. Fill with a mixture of food textures and tastes to give your dog an enriching, mentally stimulating treat or fun meal time. Available in a variety of colours, shapes and designs to suit you, shop all Lickimats here at Direct4Pet to find the perfect enrichment tool for your pup.
Similar to a Lickimat, this Company Of Animals Slow Feeder is great for not only providing an enriching activity for your dog but is also highly beneficial for preventing digestive issues, slowing down fast-eaters and is great for overweight dogs. Simply load up this feeder with your dog’s usual meal and turn a simple feeding time into a fun game.
Nina Ottosson by Outward Hound Dog Smart Orange Interactive Treat Puzzle Dog Toy £12.09 and KONG Gyro £12.29
If you’re looking for an enriching activity to keep your dog occupied for a long length of time, this Nina Ottosson Interactive Treat Puzzle is ideal. Suitable for any breed or size, this puzzle is great for challenging pups of all ages. Featuring nine hidden compartments that can be filled with your dog’s favourite treats and then covered by removable dog bone shaped pieces. Using their sense of smell, dog’s will nudge and paw at the bones to get to the hidden treat, creating an engaging, mentally stimulating and fun activity that helps to reduce boredom and prevent destructive behaviours.
For dog’s that love play time, level up their toys with the KONG Gyro. Combining the fun of play with the reward of a tasty treat, the KONG Gyro is a great toy for enriching your dog’s day and extending play. With an irresistible roll and flip action, a centre spinning orb and static outerring, this toy encourages dogs to push, paw and roll this ball until it dispenses whatever tasty treat you decide to place inside. Browse through the full collection of KONG dog toys for more enriching activities for your pup.
KONG Easy Treat £9.19 and Natural Eats T-Bone Steak Dog Treats £7.79
Designed to help you easily fill treat-dispensing toys or interactive feeding mats, the KONG Easy Treat comes in a variety of delicious, irresistible flavours including liver and peanut butter to help engage and delight your dog. In an easy-to-use can, this treat paste can be easily dispensed into any treat dispensing toy from KONG or other brands to help reward your dog or extend play time. Made from highly-digestible, trans-fat free ingredients are specially formulated for all dogs from 8 weeks old to seniors.
Ideal for training, rewarding and interactive play, these Natural Eats T-Bone Steak Dog Treats contain 100% real meat, are naturally grain and gluten free and are designed to not only enrich your dog’s taste buds but also promote healthy teeth and gums. Whether you use these treats as training rewards or as part of an enriching play time activity, your dog is sure to feel satisfied with these delicious and nutritious treats.
Treats are one of the most powerful and easiest tools we can use to teach dogs obedience, basic training and positive behaviours. High value treats should be full of flavour and something your dog would not usually be given to eat, and as such, should be used sparingly to reward behaviours you wish to encourage. Read on to find out more about what types of high value dog treats are available and how they can be used to train your dog.
A high value treat is any food that is something your dog loves but would not get very often. This could include anything from freshly cooked meats such as chicken, lamb or steak, pieces of cheese, jerky or even peanut butter. The easiest way to classify if a treat is high value or not is to assess whether they meet the following criteria:
Taste - One of the most important ways to determine if your dog sees a treat as high value is if they would never turn the treat down and always want more of the taste. This shows that your dog perceives this particular treat as extra tasty and will do anything to have it again. While all dogs have individual tastes, most dogs love meaty flavours, so any treat that includes a high quality meat taste will often be a high value no brainer treat.
Smell - As we know, dogs have a very heightened sense of smell, and when something around them smells meaty and satisfying, they will tend to sniff it out and beg for a taste. This is another way dog owners are able to tell if a treat is considered high value to your dog. It’s also important to note that even if the smell of this treat doesn’t appeal to you, your dog may love it.
Texture - Just as important as the taste and smell, the texture of a high value treat is another way to gauge the status level of a treat to your dog. Some dogs may like a dry, crunchy biscuit, some may prefer a soft, moist texture or a chewy, leathery treat such as jerky - every dog is different!
High value treats should be used as a training tool when teaching your dog new behaviours or tricks. They are perfect for positive reinforcement when rewarding good behaviour, to show your dog that they are doing a good job. There is no denying the fact that your dog will work harder, be more responsive and behave better if they know there is a high value reward on offer. In some instances, having high value treats to hand is critical to the success of training your dog. Below are some examples of instances where high value treats should be used:
As a dog owner, it is not only important to figure out what your dog views as a high value treat, but also whether your dog is toy or treat driven. Some dogs may be less responsive than others to treats, but will do anything to play with a toy. Training your dog is all about finding out what motivates them and using that as their reward. If your dog is very playful and jumps at the chance to play with their favourite toy, then a high value treat in the form of play might be more valuable than food. Take a look at our full collection of dog toys to find a new and exciting toy to use as a high value reward for your next training session.
Recall training is arguably the most important behaviour you can teach your dog, in some cases, recall can save your dog's life. The key to teaching successful recall is to practise the behaviour over and over again, using high value treats to keep them focused and performing well. The goal in recall training is to condition your dog to automatically turn and run back to you when you say the recall common word - whichever word you choose, it should become an instant reflex for your dog to respond. Here are some simple step-by-step instructions on how to teach your dog recall training:
It’s important to note that for high value treats to work, they should not be given frequently, in order to make the reward of the treat that much stronger when it comes to training. Your dog needs to recognise these treats as high value otherwise their indifference will cause them to be less responsive to the training you are trying to implement.
Before using high value treats to train your dog, you must first determine what their favourite high value treats are, so that you can be prepared. Below we have outlined some of the dog treat options available here at Direct4Pet that can be considered high value to your pup.
Pets Unlimited Steak Sticks Beef £6.59 and Pets Unlimited Salmon Filet Strips £23.69
Jerky is a great high value treat to keep to hand during training as it is easy to break up into bite sized pieces and keep in your pocket or treat pouch. Choose a jerky that has the highest meat content to entice your dog even more, such as the Pets Unlimited Steak Sticks and Bites. These jerky sticks are made of pure, high quality beef and dehydrated for a satisfying chewy texture that is protein-rich and also helps care for your dog’s dental hygiene.
An alternative to beef jerky, Pets Unlimited also offers these Salmon Fillet Strips that are made from 100% natural ingredients, 97% of this being fish. These dehydrated salmon strips are a great tasty yet healthy snack that your pup will love as a high value reward during training.
Good Boy Pigs In Blankets 80g Dog Treat Pouches £5.89 and Natural Eats Chicken & Calcium Drumsticks Treats For Dogs £8.89
Another delicious, meaty high value treat your dog will definitely come running back for are the Good Boy Pigs In Blankets. These succulent treats are made from three different types of 100% natural meats, wheat free and come in bite sized pieces for quick rewards. Packaged in a handy re-sealable bag, these pigs and blankets make training with high value treats on-the-go simple.
If freshly cooked chicken is your dog’s favourite treat but you don’t always have it to hand, these Natural Eats Chicken & Calcium Drumsticks are perfect for you. Made from 100% natural chicken breast meat, these treats are gluten free, low in fat and packed with flavour. With an irresistible taste and chewy texture, these high value treats are also great at promoting healthy teeth and gums in your dog.